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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adv Nurs. 2010 Aug 23;66(11):2460–2470. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05422.x

Table 2.

Self-reported burden of urinary incontinence, frequency, and urgency by race/ethnic and gender group

Any frequency Any urgency Any urinary incontinence Urinary incontinence only Urinary incontinence plus frequency and/or urgency Frequency and/or urgency (No urinary incontinence)
Total* (N=118) 95 (81%) 51 (43%) 38 (32%) 8 (7%) 33 (28%) 77 (65%)
Black Males (n=20) 19 (95%) 7 (35%) 4 (20%) 1 (5%) 3 (15%) 16 (80%)
White Males (n=20) 18 (90%) 7 (35%) 2 (10%) 0 2 (10%) 18 (90%)
Hispanic Males (n=17) 15 (88%) 15 (88%) 2 (12%) 0 2 (12%) 15 (88%)
Black Females (n=19) 14 (74%) 2 (11%) 8 (42%) 2 (11%) 8 (42%) 9 (47%)
White Females (n=20) 16 (80%) 10 (50%) 10 (50%) 2 (10%) 8 (40%) 10 (50%)
Hispanic Females (n=22) 13 (59%) 10 (45%) 12 (55%) 3 (14%) 10 (45%) 9 (41%)
*

The total number of respondents in this study was 151; however, our analysis included only those who reported urinary incontinence, frequency and/or urgency (n=118).