Table 1.
Enhanced brief interpersonal psychotherapy (N=25) |
Enhanced usual care (N=28) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | N | % | N | % | p |
Education | .162 | ||||
Less than high school | 2 | 8 | 5 | 18 | |
High school degree | 6 | 24 | 4 | 14 | |
GED | 4 | 16 | 3 | 11 | |
Vocational degree or some college | 9 | 36 | 15 | 54 | |
College or graduate degree | 4 | 16 | 1 | 4 | |
Employment | .729 | ||||
Full-time | 5 | 20 | 3 | 11 | |
Part-time | 6 | 24 | 5 | 18 | |
Unemployed | 14 | 56 | 20 | 71 | |
Income | .332 | ||||
<$10,000 | 12 | 48 | 19 | 68 | |
$10,000–$20,000 | 8 | 32 | 6 | 21 | |
>$20,000 | 5 | 20 | 3 | 11 | |
Race-ethnicity | .276 | ||||
White | 5 | 20 | 10 | 36 | |
African American | 17 | 68 | 16 | 57 | |
Latina | 2 | 8 | 0 | — | |
Biracial | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 | |
Marital status | .300 | ||||
Never married | 14 | 56 | 12 | 43 | |
Married | 2 | 8 | 2 | 7 | |
Cohabiting | 9 | 36 | 8 | 29 | |
Divorced, separated, or widowed | 0 | — | 6 | 21 | |
Depression diagnosis | |||||
Major depression | 23 | 92 | 22 | 79 | .173 |
Dysthymia | 3 | 12 | 4 | 14 | .806 |
Comorbid major depression and dysthymia | 3 | 12 | 4 | 14 | .806 |
Minor depression | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 | .621 |
Anxiety diagnosis | |||||
Panic disorder | 5 | 20 | 7 | 25 | .664 |
Posttraumatic stress disorder | 7 | 28 | 5 | 18 | .378 |
Social phobia | 6 | 24 | 3 | 11 | .198 |
At least 1 anxiety disorder | 14 | 56 | 13 | 46 | .487 |
Baseline functioning (M±SD score) | |||||
EPDSa | 18.9±3.4 | 18.2±3.8 | .613 | ||
BDIb | 24.3±10.2 | 25.9±11.1 | .286 | ||
BAIc | 14.4±11.0 | 16.3±10.5 | .526 | ||
Social and leisured | 3.1±.8 | 3.2 ±.6 | .565 | ||
Median number of previous depressive episodese | 2.5 | 2.5 | |||
Age (M±SD) | 24.3±5.3 | 24.7±5.6 | .791 | ||
Weeks pregnant (M±SD) | 22.6±6.7 | 20.4±6.8 | .253 | ||
Number of adults at home (M±SD) | 2.0±.7 | 2.1±1.0 | .653 | ||
Number of children at home (M±SD) | 1.4±1.7 | 1.4±1.3 | .912 |
A score of >12 indicates the presence of depression. Possible scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating more symptoms.
Beck Depression Inventory. Possible scores range from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating more symptoms.
Beck Anxiety Inventory. Possible scores range from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating more symptoms.
Social and leisure domain on the Social Adjustment Scale. Possible scores range from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater impairment.
Range for enhanced brief interpersonal therapy, 0 to 15; range for enhanced usual care, 0 to 25