Table 2: Antibiotic resistance of isolated bacterial flora from urine samples of cows using antibiotic discs.
% Antibiotic resistance (μg) / disc | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Isolates | AUG | AMX | ERY | TET | CXC | GEN | COT | CHL | MAR |
Bacillus spp. [2] | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | (75.0) |
Staphylococcus sp. [1] | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | (12.5) |
PEN | CLN | GEN | FUS | ERY | TRM | SMX | TET | ||
Citrobacter spp. [5] | 80.0 | 80.0 | 20.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 60.0 | 40.0 | 20.0 | (50.0–100.0) 1*1± |
E. coli [9] | 100 | 88.9 | 33.3 | 77.8 | 100 | 66.7 | 33.3 | 55.6 | (50.0–100.0) 2* |
Klebsiella spp. [5] | 80.0 | 100 | 20.0 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 80.0 | 60.0 | (62.5–100.0) 1* |
Proteus spp. [9] | 88.9 | 55.6 | 11.1 | 44.4 | 55.6 | 100 | 88.9 | 22.2 | (37.5–100.0) 1* |
Pseudomonas spp. [1] | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | (100.0) 1* |
Salmonella spp. [2] | 100 | 100 | 100 | 50.0 | 100 | 50.0 | 100 | 50.0 | (62.5–100.0) 1± |
Shigella spp. [5] | 80.0 | 80.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 60.0 | 80.0 | 60.0 | 0.0 | (25.0- 87.5) |
AUG: Augmentin, AMX: Amoxycillin, ERY: Erythromycin, TET: Tetracycline, CXC: Cloxacillin, GEN: Gentamicin, COT: Cotrimoxazole, CHL: Chloramphenicol, PEN: Penicillin, CLN: Clindamycin, GEN: Gentamicin, FUS: Fusidic acid, ERY: Erythromycin, TRM: Trimethoprim, SMX: Sulphamethaxazole, TET: Tetracycline, *: total susceptibility, ±: total resistance. [X] Reference in the text