Table 4: Antibiotic resistance pattern of isolated bacterial flora from urine samples of cows using pediatric oral suspensions (mg/ml).
| % Antibiotic resistance | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antibiotic suspensions mg/ml) | B. ce r[2] | Staph[1] | Citro[5] | E. coli[9] | Kleb[5] | Prot[9] | Pseud [1] | Salm [2] | Shig [5] |
| Amoxicillin (Amaxin) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 66.7 | 60.0 | 66.7 | 100 | 50.0 | 20.0 |
| Amoxicillin / clavunlanic acid (Fleming) | 100 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 66.7 | 80.0 | 44.4 | 0.0 | 100 | 80.0 |
| Ampicillin (Emcillin) | 100 | 0.0 | 100 | 77.8 | 40.0 | 55.6 | 0.0 | 100 | 60.0 |
| Ampicillin/ cloxacillin (Emzoclox) | 50.0 | 100 | 20.0 | 22.2 | 40.0 | 11.1 | 100 | 0.0 | 60.0 |
| Ampicillin / cloxacillin (Jawaclox) | 100 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 77.8 | 80.0 | 44.4 | 100 | 50.0 | 80.0 |
| Azithromycin (Zithromax) | 50.0 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 44.4 | 20.0 | 66.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40.0 |
| Cefaclor (Vercef) | 0.0 | 100 | 20.0 | 55.6 | 60.0 | 33.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.0 |
| Cefadroxil (Odoxil DS) | 100 | 100 | 20.0 | 44.4 | 60.0 | 11.1 | 100 | 50.0 | 40.0 |
| Cefalexin (Cefamor) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 55.6 | 80.0 | 55.6 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 60.0 |
| Cefuroxine (Amaxin) | 50.0 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 33.3 | 60.0 | 77.8 | 100 | 50.0 | 100 |
| Chloramphenicol (Clofencol) | 100 | 100 | 60.0 | 55.6 | 80.0 | 44.4 | 0.0 | 100 | 40.0 |
| Cotrimoxazole (Septrin) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 44.4 | 0.0 | 66.7 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 100 |
| Cotrimoxazole (B.P (Loxaprim) | 100 | 100 | 40.0 | 55.6 | 80.0 | 44.4 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 20.0 |
| Cotrimoxazole (Ranotrim) | 50.0 | 100 | 40.0 | 33.3 | 60.0 | 22.2 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Cotrimoxazole | 100 | 100 | 60.0 | 55.6 | 80.0 | 33.3 | 100 | 50.0 | 40.0 |
| Erythromycin (Erythrokid) | 50.0 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 44.4 | 40.0 | 11.1 | 100 | 50.0 | 60.0 |
| Erythromycin (Etocin) | 0.0 | 100 | 60.0 | 55.6 | 40.0 | 11.1 | 100 | 50.0 | 60.0 |
| Erythromycin (Throtal) | 50.0 | 100 | 60.0 | 77.8 | 80.0 | 88.9 | 100 | 100 | 80.0 |
| Flucloxacillin (Floxapen) | 100 | 100 | 80.0 | 100 | 80.0 | 22.2 | 100 | 50.0 | 60.0 |
| Metronidazole (Loxagyl) | 100 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 44.4 | 60.0 | 66.7 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 100 |
| Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim (Bactrim) | 50.0 | 100 | 40.0 | 44.4 | 60.0 | 55.6 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 40.0 |
| MAR | 57.1 - 61.9 | 57.1 | 19.0 - 61.9 | 28.6 - 81. 0 | 42.9 - 81.0 | 23.8 - 61.9 | 52.4 | 47.6 - 52.4 | 23.8 - 71.4 |
Ant: antibiotics suspensions; B. cer: Bacillus cereus; Staph: Staphylococcus; Citro: Citrobacter; Kleb: Klebsiella; Prot: Proteus; Salm: Salmonella; Shig: Shigella; Pseud: Pseudomonas; MAR: Multiple Antibiotic Resistance. [X] Reference in the text