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. 2011 Jan 7;11:19. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-19

Table 2.

Number of isolates by isolate characteristics and type of county DOT program.

Selective DOT county Universal DOT county
(n = 1207) (n = 514) Crude Adjusted1
Isolate characteristic No. (%) No. (%) OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
EMB/INH/RIF resistant2
 No 1108 (92) 489 (95) 1.0 0.03 1.0 0.049
 Yes 95 (8) 25 (5) 1.7 (1.1, 2.6) 1.6 (1.1, 2.6)
 Unknown 4
Belongs to a resistant cluster3
 No 927 (77) 454 (88) 1.0 <0.0001 1.0 <0.0001
 Yes 280 (23) 60 (12) 2.3 (1.7, 3.1) 2.1 (1.6, 2.9)
Belongs to a two-isolate resistant cluster4
 No 1024 (85) 495 (96) 1.0 <0.0001 1.0 <0.0001
 Yes 183 (15) 19 (4) 4.7 (2.9, 7.6) 4.3 (2.6, 7.0)

1Adjusted for age, race, and HIV status.

2Resistant to EMB, INH, and/or RIF.

3Genotype-clustered with at least one isolate in cluster resistant to EMB, INH, and/or RIF.

4Genotype-clustered with at least two of the EMB-, INH- and/or RIF-resistant isolates having the same EMB-INH-RIF resistance pattern.