Table 7.

Age of children sustaining fractures as a result of NAT

Reference	Study description	Comments
Leventhal et al. [28]	Incidence of fractures in hospitalized children resulting from abuse; used Kids’ Inpatient Database	Incidence of fractures caused by NAT by age group: age 11 months or younger: 36.1 per 100,000 age 12–23 months: 4.8 per 100,000 age 24–35 months: 4.8 per 100,000
Pandya et al. [38]	Analysis of trauma at a Level I pediatric trauma Center	Mean age of child presenting with orthopaedic injuries as a result of NAT was 11.8 months
Sibert et al. [43]	Population based incidence study	Incidence of fractures caused by NAT by age group: age 0–5 months: 56.8 per 100,000 age 6–11 months: 39.8 per 100,000 age 60–119 months: 0
Worlock et al. [47]	Retrospective case control	80% of children presenting with fractures as a result of NAT were younger
		Than 18 months old