Table 2.
Charatteristics | Deferoxamine | Deferiprone | Deferasirox |
---|---|---|---|
Dose (mg/Kg/day) | 25–60 | 75 | 20–30 |
Route of administration | sc, ev (8–12 hours, 5days/week) | Orally, three times/day | Orally, once a day |
Half life | 20–30 min | 3–4 hours | 8–18 hours |
Excretion | Urine, stools | Urine | Stools |
Most important side effects | Local skin reactions, allergies, neuro-sensorial damage, growth retardation | Gastroenteric disorders, agranulocytosis / neutropenia arthralgias, liver enzyme elevation | Gastroenteric disorders, rush, mild not progressive creatinine elevation, liver enzyme elevation |
Status | Approved | Approved except in USA/Canada | Approved |