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. 2009 Nov 15;1(2):e2009012. doi: 10.4084/MJHID.2009.012

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Promoter switch in latent EBV episomes: After initial EBV infection of B cells in vitro, Wp (a promoter located to the BamHI W fragment of the EBV genome) is switched on. A giant transcript coding for 6 nuclear antigens (EBNA1-6) is generated but the activity of Wp is transient. The transactivator protein EBNA2 and the EBNA1-bound oriP enhancer may contribute to switching on Cp, a B lymphoblast specific promoter. Burkitt’s lymphoma (BL) cells use a different promoter, Qp, to generate a transcript for EBNA1 only. In vitro cultivated BL cells may switch from Qp to Cp (arrow to the left). This promoter switch results in a phenotypic drift (from memory B cell to activated B cell phenotype). A Cp to Qp switch has been predicted but never observed (broken arrow) (see Niller et al.13).