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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Nov;58(11):2185–2190. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03140.x

Table 3.

Determinants of Assistive Technology Use for Any Activity of Daily Living Limitation (n = 202)

Determinant Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)
Crude Adjusted*
Predisposing factors
 Age 1.05 (1.02–1.08) 1.00 (0.96–1.04)
 Education
  1–11 years 2.52 (1.27–5.00) 1.29 (0.50–3.32)
  High school graduate or General Educational Development 1.60 (0.76–3.39) 1.61 (0.61–4.23)
  College graduate or beyond 1.00 — 1.00 —
Enabling factors
 Married or life partner 0.52 (0.29–0.92) 0.48 (0.22–1.05)
 Receives personal care 8.65 (4.40–16.98) 7.17 (3.33–15.47)
 Medicare beneficiary 3.44 (1.73–6.87) 1.66 (0.63–4.36)
 Medicaid beneficiary 2.61 (1.33–5.12) 1.30 (0.55–3.14)
Need factors
 Number of chronic conditions 1.22 (1.12–1.34) 1.21 (1.08–1.35)
 Short Physical Performance Battery 0.83 (0.75–0.93) 0.87 (0.76–0.99)
*

Model R-squared = 0.32, P≤.0001; Hosmer & Lemeshow goodness of fit test chi-square (χ2) = 3.36, degrees of freedom = 8, prob >χ2 =0.91.

Reference group = college graduate or beyond.