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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Feb 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Natl Med Assoc. 2008 May;100(5):547–552. doi: 10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31301-8

Table 2.

Maternal clinical characteristics by antepartum home visitation

Variable Home Visits (n=48) No Home Visits (n=61) P Value

Count (%) Count (%)
Gestational Age
 <37 weeks (preterm delivery) 8 (16.7) 22 (36.1) 0.024*
 ≥37 weeks 40 (83.3) 39 (63.9)
Birthweight
 <2,500 g (low birthweight) 7 (14.6) 18 (29.5) 0.066
 ≥2,500 g 41 (85.4) 43 (70.5)
Prenatal Care
 Regular 41 (85.4) 41 (63.9) 0.012*
 None 5 (10.4) 7 (11.5)
 Late 2 (4.2) 15 (24.6)
Negative Life Events
 ≥1 28 (58.3) 22 (36.1) 0.021*
 None 20 (41.7) 39 (63.9)
Pregnancy Risk Factors
 ≥1 18 (37.5) 24 (39.3) 0.844
 None 30 (62.5) 37 (60.7)
Tobacco Use during Pregnancy
 Yes 3 (6.3) 4 (6.6) 0.948††
 No 45 (93.8) 57 (93.4)
First Pregnancy
 Yes 2 (4.2) 7 (11.5) 0.169††
 No 46 (95.8) 54 (88.5)
 No. of prior pregnancies [mean (SD)] 2.21 (1.72) 2.20 (1.74) 0.978
 No. of prior live births [mean (SD)] 1.02 (1.09) 1.56 (1.25) 0.022*

SD: Standard deviation;

*

P value <0.05;

Chi-squared test;

††

Fischer’s exact test;

t test.

Late prenatal care started in third trimester, and regular prenatal care started prior to third trimester.