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. 2011 Feb 3;342:d195. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d195

Table 6.

 Compliance with particular standards (such as use of steroids when indicated) before (epoch 1) and after (epoch 2) phase one of Safer Patients Initiative (SPI1). Figures are numbers (percentage, SE) and odds ratios for effect of SPI1

Control hospitals SPI1 hospitals OR (99% CI)†, P value
Epoch 1 Epoch 2* Epoch 1 Epoch 2*
Asthma or COPD: given systemic steroids within 24 hours 129 (88, 3) 135 (93, 2) 224 (91, 2) 199 (88, 2) 0.7 (0.2 to 2.9), 0.500
Asthma peak flow record‡ 34 (79, 7) 29 (83, 7) 78 (82, 4) 37 (65, 8) 0.6 (0.04 to 8.2), 0.570
Pneumonia: CURB score recorded in notes 102 (2, 1) 111 (23, 4) 170 (2, 1) 189 (9, 2) 0.3 (0.02 to 3.4), 0.173

COPD=chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CURB=confusion/urea/respiratory rate/blood pressure score.

*After intervention.

†OR >1 favours SPI1.

‡Item with significant between hospital components of variation within arms of study (P<0.01).