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. 2011 Feb 3;342:d195. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d195

Table 9.

 Mortality rates before (epoch 1) and after (epoch 2) phase one of Safer Patients Initiative (SPI1)

Control hospitals SPI1 hospitals
Epoch 1 Epoch 2* Epoch 1 Epoch 2*
No of Patients 236 240 381 380
Deaths 27 39 63 49
% Mortality (SE) 11.4 (2.1) 16.3 (2.4) 16.5 (1.9) 12.9 (1.7)
Mean (SD) age (years) 77.6 (7.6) 79.7 (7.7) 77.4 (7.6) 78.2 (8.0)
% women 58.5 52.1 50.4 51.8
Mean No of comorbidities 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.8

*After intervention.