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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2010 May 10;125(6):1208–1216. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-1451

Table 3.

Number of Deaths for Top 30 All Patient-Refined, Diagnosis-Related Groups (APR-DRGs) (ranked by the number of deaths)

Rank APR-DRG (APR-DRG Number) Died (N= 4,529)
Survived (N=423,086)
OR P-value Standardized Mortality
n % n %
1 NB BWT 500–749g w/o MP (591) 210 50.85 203 49.15 101.29 < 0.001 1.09
2 NB w/ECMO (583) 199 46.93 225 53.07 86.37 < 0.001 1.00
3 NB BWT < 1500g w/MP (588) 196 17.21 943 82.79 20.25 < 0.001 0.78
4 NB BWT > 2499g w/MA (633) 192 7.65 2317 92.35 8.04 < 0.001 0.81
5 Respiratory System Diagnosis w/Ventilator Support 96+ Hrs (130) 182 8.59 1937 91.41 9.1 < 0.001 1.17
6 Septicemia & Disseminated Infection (720) 145 6.86 1969 93.14 7.07 < 0.001 0.80
7 NB BWT > 2499g w/Major Cardiovascular Procedure (630) 115 6.23 1731 93.77 6.34 < 0.001 0.61
8 Pulmonary Edema & Respiratory Failure (133) 109 8.83 1126 91.17 9.24 < 0.001 0.94
9 NB BWT 1500–2499g w/MP (609) 104 9.67 971 90.33 10.22 < 0.001 0.81
10 NB BWT 750–999g w/o MP (593) 98 16.58 493 83.42 18.96 < 0.001 0.88
11 Other Injury, Poisoning & Toxic Effect Diagnosis (815) 86 12.39 608 87.61 13.45 < 0.001 1.14
12 Cardiac Arrest (196) 83 70.94 34 29.06 232.29 < 0.001 1.00
13 NB BWT 2000–2499g w/MA (621) 79 15.05 446 84.95 16.82 < 0.001 0.90
14 Craniotomy Except for Trauma (21) 78 1.7 4514 98.3 1.63 < 0.001 0.74
15 Bone Marrow Transplant (3) 75 8.22 837 91.78 8.49 < 0.001 0.91
16 Acute Leukemia (690) 74 3.95 1799 96.05 3.89 < 0.001 1.19
17 NB BWT < 500g (589) 73 79.35 19 20.65 364.78 < 0.001 1.61
18 NB BWT > 2499g w/Other MP (631) 72 3.56 1950 96.44 3.49 < 0.001 0.95
19 NB BWT 1500–1999g w/MA (611) 67 17.31 320 82.69 19.84 < 0.001 0.81
20 Major Small & Large Bowel Procedure (221) 66 3.04 2105 96.96 2.96 < 0.001 1.31
21 Other Mental Health Disorder (760) 62 5.76 1014 94.24 5.78 < 0.001 1.76
22 NB BWT 1000–1249g w/RDS, Other MRC, or MA (602) 60 10.2 528 89.8 10.74 < 0.001 0.90
23 Major Cardiothoracic Repair of Heart Anomaly (160) 58 2.2 2583 97.8 2.11 < 0.001 0.71
24 Nonextensive Procedure Unrelated to Principal Diagnosis (952) 56 5.74 919 94.26 5.75 < 0.001 0.83
25 Multiple Significant Trauma w/o OR Procedure (930) 54 7.66 651 92.34 7.83 < 0.001 1.16
26 Nontraumatic Stupor & Coma (52) 54 7.1 707 92.9 7.21 < 0.001 0.59
27 NB BWT > 2499g w/RDS or Other MRC (634) 54 2.52 2091 97.48 2.43 < 0.001 1.14
28 Tracheostomy w/Long Term Mechanical Ventilation w/EP (4) 46 12.01 337 87.99 12.87 < 0.001 1.87
29 Other Digestive System & Abdominal Procedure (229) 46 7.19 594 92.81 7.3 < 0.001 1.99
30 Craniotomy for Trauma (20) 45 6.59 638 93.41 6.65 < 0.001 0.77

NB = Newborn (Neonate)

BWT = Birth Weight

MP = Major Procedure

ECMO = Extracorporeal Membraneous Oxygenation

MA = Major Anomaly

RDS = Respiratory Distress Syndrome

MRC = Major Respiratory Condition

OR = Operating Room

EP = Extensive Procedure