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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Diet Assoc. 2011 Jan;111(1):124–130. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2010.10.009

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics of Postpartum Teens: Parents as Teachers Teen Program (n=904)

Breakfast Consumption Frequency Groupings

Sample
Characteristics
Total
n=904
0–2
days/wk.
n=381
3–5
days/wk.
n=295
6–7
days/wk
n=228
p-value
Mean (St. Dev)

Age (y) 17.5 (1.3) 17.5 (1.2) 17.4 (1.3) 17.5 (1.3) 0.32a
BMI-for-Age Percentile 60.8 (30.0) 65.2 (29.4) 57.4 (30.9) 58.0 (29.1) <0.01a
Number of Days Postpartum 187.0 (98.0) 191.0 (97.0) 189.0 (98.0) 178.0 (99.0) 0.40a

Race/Ethnicity 0.87b
White, n=468 53.2% 54.4% 50.2% 55.0%
Black, n=236 26.8% 25.6% 28.9% 26.1%
Hispanic, n=155 17.6% 18.1% 18.2% 16.1%
Other, n=21 2.4% 1.9% 2.7% 2.8%
Education Level 0.31b
9th Grade, n=70 7.9% 6.9% 8.9% 8.1%
10th Grade, n=130 14.5% 12.7% 16.0% 15.7%
11th Grade, n=222 24.8% 24.8% 24.6% 25.1%
12th Grade, n=282 31.6% 36.7% 29.0% 26.0%
Graduated, n=128 14.2% 12.4% 14.0% 17.9%
Withdrew, n=63 7.0% 6.6% 7.5% 7.2%
Participate in WIC 0.97b
Yes, n=823 91.0% 91.3% 90.5% 91.2%
BMIc 0.04d
Normal Weight, n=417 50.7% 46.0% 56.0% 51.5%
Overweight, n=231 28.2% 29.2% 24.5% 30.9%
Obese, n=175 21.1% 24.9% 19.4% 17.6%
Attempted to lose weight in past 30 days <0.01b
No, n=387 43.1% 39.2% 47.1% 44.4%
Yes, Exercise, n=139 15.5% 15.1% 16.3% 15.1%
Yes, Diet, n=116 12.9% 14.8% 14.9% 7.1%
Yes, Both, n=117 28.5% 31.0% 21.7% 33.3%
a

One-Way ANOVA,

b

χ2,

c

IOTF = International Obesity Task Force Definition for Adolescent Overweight,

d

Mantel-Haenszel χ2