Table 1.
Developed diabetes | No diabetes | p value | |
---|---|---|---|
n (%) | 3,527 (6.1%) | 54,529 (93.9%) | – |
Mean age (years) | 58.7 (11.3) | 56.8 (12.0) | <0.0001 |
Men | 51.5% | 44.1% | <0.0001 |
Non-white | 10.1% | 8.2% | <0.0001 |
Current smoker | 14.5% | 12.4% | <0.0001 |
Metabolic variables | |||
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/l) | 6.0 (0.8) | 5.2 (0.5) | <0.0001 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 34.3 (7.2) | 29.6 (6.2) | <0.0001 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 137 (18) | 130 (18) | <0.0001 |
HDL-cholesterol (mmol/l) | 1.2 (0.3) | 1.4 (0.4) | <0.0001 |
Triacylglycerol (mmol/l) | 2.3 (1.8) | 1.6 (1.2) | <0.0001 |
Complications (%) | |||
Cardiovascular disease | 21.6 | 13.0 | <0.0001 |
Heart failure | 5.5 | 2.0 | <0.0001 |
Chronic kidney disease | 9.9 | 7.1 | <0.0001 |
Depression | 24.0 | 20.4 | <0.0001 |
Mean number of fasting glucose tests during follow-up | 2.7 (2.0) | 2.4 (2.0) | <0.0001 |