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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Infant Child Dev. 2010 Jul 1;19(4):333–353. doi: 10.1002/icd.670

Table 2. Results of best fitting hierarchical linear models for change in reactive control from toddlerhood to early childhood (N = 435).

Fixed effects Par Model A
(UMM)
Model B
(UGM)
Model C Model D
Initial Status Π0i
 Intercept γ00 71.22***
(.77)
71.41***
(.77)
71.07***
(.82)
71.18***
(.82)
 Emotion regulation γ01 1.72*
(.84)
1.73*
(.84)
 Maternal overcontrol/intrusiveness γ02 -1.91
(1.35)
-1.79
(1.35)
 Maternal overcontrol/intrusiveness * Emotion regulation γ03 1.48
(1.39)
Slope Π1i (age)
 Intercept γ10 .11***
(.03)
.09**
(.03)
.10**
(.03)
 Emotion regulation γ11 -.02
(.04)
-.03
(.04)
 Maternal overcontrol/intrusiveness γ12 -.10+
(.06)
-.10+
(.06)
 Maternal overcontrol/intrusiveness * Emotion regulation γ13 .06
(.06)

Note.

+

p<.08,

*

p<.05,

**

p<.01,

***

p<.001.

UMM = Unconditional means model, UGM = Unconditional growth model