Table 1.
Year | TB incidence per 100,000 |
Population | Proportion of HIV among TB incident cases |
TB death rates per 100,000 |
Rate ratio** HIV+/HIV | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | Low | High | Estimate | Low | High | HIV+ Estimate | Low | High | HIV–Estimate | Low | High | ||||
African region (AFR) (N = 20 in 2006–2008) | 2006 | 204.59 | 164.49 | 245.51 | 170,586,570 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.16 | 12.01 | 6.35 | 21.90 | 39.72 | 14.99 | 76.13 | 0.30 |
2007 | 209.12 | 167.60 | 250.95 | 174,785,114 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 11.46 | 6.18 | 20.60 | 40.38 | 15.39 | 78.83 | 0.28 | |
2008 | 213.75 | 171.68 | 256.50 | 179,051,557 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.16 | 12.62 | 6.93 | 22.17 | 42.15 | 15.99 | 81.09 | 0.30 | |
African regiona(AFRH) (N = 26 in 2006–2008) | 2006 | 460.40 | 376.43 | 551.50 | 545,123,571 | 0.46 | 0.42 | 0.51 | 91.15 | 52.13 | 148.25 | 47.13 | 22.27 | 84.61 | 1.93 |
2007 | 452.71 | 367.80 | 542.26 | 558,178,947 | 0.45 | 0.38 | 0.52 | 85.45 | 48.46 | 142.15 | 40.38 | 15.14 | 80.30 | 2.12 | |
2008 | 433.43 | 352.19 | 518.84 | 571,509,534 | 0.45 | 0.38 | 0.53 | 86.04 | 48.75 | 142.23 | 38.67 | 14.19 | 77.85 | 2.23 | |
Central European region (CEUR) (N = 10 in 2006–2008) | 2006 | 38.64 | 33.09 | 45.94 | 213,995,783 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.90 | 0.46 | 1.67 | 3.91 | 1.97 | 6.98 | 0.23 |
2007 | 37.21 | 31.25 | 44.26 | 215,334,088 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.87 | 0.50 | 1.46 | 3.69 | 1.70 | 6.94 | 0.24 | |
2008 | 24.00 | 21.01 | 28.42 | 151,272,379 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 1.84 | 0.68 | 3.62 | 0.01 | |
Eastern European region (EEUR) (N = 16 in 2006–2008) | 2006 | 112.61 | 94.34 | 135.13 | 312,258,156 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.88 | 0.46 | 1.49 | 16.14 | 10.81 | 23.73 | 0.05 |
2007 | 111.75 | 92.21 | 134.10 | 311,759,570 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 1.09 | 0.58 | 1.86 | 15.37 | 9.19 | 24.47 | 0.07 | |
2008 | 108.81 | 90.22 | 130.57 | 311,353,225 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 4.11 | 2.21 | 6.84 | 15.17 | 7.41 | 26.99 | 0.27 | |
Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR) (N = 17 in 2006–2008) | 2006 | 96.46 | 78.26 | 115.71 | 587,539,640 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 1.51 | 0.86 | 2.55 | 17.51 | 7.06 | 33.70 | 0.09 |
2007 | 95.32 | 77.35 | 114.34 | 600,219,915 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 1.63 | 0.93 | 2.81 | 16.92 | 6.87 | 32.74 | 0.10 | |
2008 | 94.14 | 76.41 | 112.92 | 613,101,289 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 1.62 | 0.92 | 2.77 | 16.35 | 6.69 | 31.74 | 0.10 | |
Established market economies (EME) (N = 56 in 2006–2008) | 2006 | 25.37 | 21.48 | 29.36 | 1,031,155,682 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.08 | 0.26 | 6.79 | 2.84 | 12.78 | 0.02 |
2007 | 25.53 | 21.62 | 29.56 | 1,038,114,516 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.19 | 7.80 | 3.10 | 14.94 | 0.01 | |
2008 | 24.98 | 21.71 | 28.94 | 1,044,902,687 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.20 | 9.23 | 3.57 | 17.76 | 0.01 | |
Latin American region (LAMR) (N = 31 in 2006–2008) | 2006 | 69.73 | 56.58 | 83.66 | 552,171,999 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 3.21 | 1.80 | 5.35 | 9.17 | 4.31 | 17.02 | 0.35 |
2007 | 68.55 | 55.47 | 82.24 | 558,541,591 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 3.42 | 1.91 | 5.76 | 9.21 | 3.76 | 18.23 | 0.37 | |
2008 | 67.37 | 55.12 | 80.83 | 564,800,508 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 3.27 | 1.82 | 5.51 | 8.88 | 3.63 | 17.57 | 0.37 | |
South-East Asia region (SEAR) (N = 11 in 2006–2008) | 2006 | 180.14 | 144.60 | 216.17 | 1,625,442,338 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 2.25 | 1.26 | 3.75 | 26.72 | 11.17 | 52.81 | 0.08 |
2007 | 178.99 | 145.17 | 214.79 | 1,648,538,041 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 2.21 | 1.23 | 3.75 | 26.72 | 11.28 | 52.73 | 0.08 | |
2008 | 188.13 | 151.79 | 225.76 | 1,736,733,772 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 3.01 | 1.68 | 5.06 | 28.19 | 11.86 | 55.78 | 0.11 | |
Western Pacific region (WPR) (N = 25 in 2006–2008) | 2006 | 131.42 | 108.22 | 158.85 | 1,550,251,943 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 1.65 | 0.95 | 2.76 | 17.36 | 7.00 | 34.33 | 0.1 |
2007 | 123.80 | 104.27 | 149.74 | 1,562,259,393 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.58 | 0.32 | 1.02 | 16.38 | 6.64 | 32.28 | 0.04 | |
2008 | 120.02 | 100.98 | 145.25 | 1,574,223,530 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 1.68 | 0.95 | 2.85 | 15.35 | 6.16 | 30.40 | 0.11 | |
World (N = 212 in 2006–2008) | 2006 | 146.59 | 119.72 | 175.76 | 6,588,525,682 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 12.64 | 7.15 | 20.89 | 20.50 | 9.16 | 38.01 | 0.62 |
2007 | 144.78 | 118.08 | 173.58 | 6,667,731,175 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 11.87 | 6.68 | 19.95 | 19.72 | 8.12 | 37.94 | 0.6 | |
2008 | 141.62 | 115.68 | 169.78 | 6,746,948,481 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 12.66 | 7.04 | 20.85 | 19.54 | 7.80 | 38.09 | 0.39 |
Notes: Estimates are presented as averages. Complete calculations for each country and region can be found in the Appendix;
African countries with a generalized HIV-infection rate (≥4% in adults aged 15–49 in 2004);
HIV-positive TB mortality rate over the HIV-negative TB mortality rate per 100,000 general population.
Abbreviations: HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; TB, tuberculosis.