Table 5.
HDL-cholesterol and TAG concentrations across categories of dietary total fat intake in 4510 men and women from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis*†
(Mean values with their standard errors)
| Total dietary fat (% energy) |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≤25·0 |
25·1–30·0 |
30·1–33·0 |
33·1–37·0 |
37·1–40·0 |
≥40·1 |
||||||||
| Mean | se | Mean | se | Mean | se | Mean | se | Mean | se | Mean | se | Ptrend | |
| All participants (n) | 417 | 808 | 678 | 1051 | 700 | 856 | |||||||
| HDL-cholesterol (mg/l) | 514 | 7 | 517 | 5 | 517 | 5 | 517 | 5 | 525 | 5 | 528 | 5 | 0·03 |
| TAG (mg/l) | 1211 | 30 | 1268 | 21 | 1213 | 23 | 1230 | 18 | 1209 | 23 | 1169 | 20 | 0·02 |
| Non-Hispanic whites (n) | 221 | 358 | 311 | 428 | 230 | 320 | |||||||
| HDL-cholesterol (mg/l) | 517 | 9 | 526 | 7 | 539 | 8 | 527 | 6 | 547 | 9 | 554 | 8 | 0·002 |
| TAG (mg/l) | 1219 | 42 | 1300 | 32 | 1176 | 34 | 1266 | 29 | 1229 | 40 | 1162 | 35 | 0·12 |
| African-Americans (n) | 104 | 210 | 165 | 234 | 182 | 216 | |||||||
| HDL-cholesterol (mg/l) | 551 | 14 | 543 | 10 | 524 | 11 | 530 | 9 | 535 | 10 | 556 | 10 | 0·65 |
| TAG (mg/l) | 920 | 45 | 962 | 32 | 964 | 36 | 1008 | 30 | 992 | 34 | 912 | 32 | 0·91 |
| Hispanics (n) | 66 | 155 | 130 | 239 | 177 | 185 | |||||||
| HDL-cholesterol (mg/l) | 478 | 15 | 470 | 9 | 482 | 10 | 484 | 7 | 488 | 9 | 471 | 9 | 0·85 |
| TAG (mg/l) | 1455 | 84 | 1510 | 54 | 1440 | 58 | 1366 | 43 | 1400 | 50 | 1447 | 49 | 0·38 |
| Chinese-Americans (n) | 26 | 85 | 72 | 150 | 111 | 135 | |||||||
| HDL-cholesterol (mg/l) | 471 | 22 | 500 | 12 | 481 | 13 | 508 | 9 | 513 | 11 | 509 | 10 | 0·07 |
| TAG (mg/l) | 1499 | 122 | 1353 | 68 | 1454 | 73 | 1337 | 51 | 1241 | 59 | 1245 | 54 | 0·01 |
Adjusted for model 2 covariates: study centre, age, sex, race/ethnicity, total energy intake, education level, smoking status, smoking pack years, physical activity, alcoholic drinks per week and BMI.
To convert HDL-cholesterol from mg/l to mmol/l, multiply by 0·00259; to convert TAG from mg/l to mmol/l, multiply by 0·00113.