Table 1.
Clinical and biochemical data of subjects selected for this study.
| Parameters | T1DM | Hc1 | T2DM | Hc2 | Ob | Hc3 |
| Number | 204 | 250 | 215 | 250 | 200 | 250 |
| Gender (M/F) (c) | 105/99 | 142/108 | 114/101 | 135/115 | 82/118 | 104/146 |
| Age (in years): Mean ± SD (range) | 33.01 ± 6.23 (21-53) | 33.4 ± 6.42 (21-53) | 52.41 ± 7.21 (31-65) | 52.58 ± 7.04 (31-65) | 43.39 ± 11.16 (20-64) | 44.3 ± 11.32 (20-64) |
| p (patients vs. Hc)mw | 0.55 | 0.83 | 0.4 | |||
| Current BMI (kg/m2) M ± SD (range) | 23.03 ± 1.42 (18.9-24.98) | 23.12 ± 1.28 (18.98-24.95) | 24.78 ± 2.37 (19.35-29.98) | 23.00 ± 1.4 (18.98-24.95) | 34.87 ± 2.33 (30.03-39.9) | 22.99 ± 1.44 (18.9-24.98) |
| p (patients vs. Hc)mw | 0.73 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | |||
| HbA1C (%) | 8.6 ± 1.8 | nd | 8.1 ± 2.1 | nd | 4.8 ± 0.4 | nd |
| Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) | nd | 88 ± 9 | 110 ± 15 | 86 ± 11 | 92 ± 8 | 84 ± 10 |
| Total cholesterol ± SD (mg/dL) | 179.2 ± 43.3 | 157.3 ± 31.4 | 206.8 ± 39.5 | 138.6 ± 25.2 | 217.4 ± 50.2 | 165.1 ± 37.4 |
| Triglycerides ± SD (mg/dL) | 112.1 ± 24.84 (62-210) | 109.96 ± 16.73 (61-157) | 121.71 ± 20.63 (75-211) | 106.6 ± 19.92 (61-196) | 159.62 ± 69.7 (53-484) | 109.82 ± 22.42 (65-198) |
| p (patients vs. Hc)mw | 0.9501 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | |||
| Smokers (c) | 25 | 31 | 57 p < 0.0001 | 21 | 21 | 26 |
| Drinkers (c) | 23 | 29 | 31 | 24 | 26 | 35 |