Table 3.
The mean effect (‰) of micronuclei and other nuclear abnormalities in exfoliated buccal epithelial cells of subjects from control groups, exposed workers, smokers and non-smokers.
| Group | n | Micronuclei mean (a) ± SE | Nuclear abnormality
|
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| Binucleates mean (a) ± SE | Broken eggs mean (a) ± SE | Karyorrhexis mean (a) ± SE | Karyolysis mean (a) ± SE | |||
| Control | 50 | 8.04 ± 0.78 | 4.08 ± 0.61 | 4.37 ± 1.06 | 1.07 ± 0.17 | 1.27 ± 0.30 |
| Workers | 50 | 20.36 ± 0.78 | 9.13 ± 0.61 | 9.62 ± 1.06 | 2.66 ± 0.17 | 3.50 ± 0.30 |
| Smokers | 50 | 18.47 ± 0.78 | 8.01 ± 0.61 | 10.19 ± 1.06 | 2.07 ± 0.17 | 2.57 ± 0.30 |
| Non-smokers | 50 | 9.93 ± 0.78 | 5.20 ± 0.61 | 3.81 ± 1.06 | 1.66 ± 0.17 | 2.20 ± 0.30 |
(a): Covariates appearing in the model are evaluated at the following values: Age = 30,9400.