FIG 8.
The total energy F[ϕ, u] (solid), the bending energy FB[ϕ, u] (dotted), and the line energy FL[ϕ, u] (dotted-dashed line) for the simulation shown in Fig. 7.
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.