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. 2010 Oct 8;86(8):848–866. doi: 10.2183/pjab.86.848

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Signal transduction pathways of the four PGE receptor subtypes. EP1 is coupled to Gq/11 (Gq) and intracellular Ca2+ mobilization. EP2 and EP4 are coupled to the Gs/adenylyl cyclase/cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) pathway. Recently, it was shown that the two receptors are also coupled to the β-arrestin (βArr)/Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-K) pathway. The EP3 receptor is mainly coupled to Gi, but in particular cell types, EP3 augments EP2/EP4-induced cAMP formation via the Gq/phospholipase C/Ca2+ pathway.