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(A and B) Sample force profiles from extraction simulations for different extraction velocities toward the cytoplasmic (A) and the extracellular side (B). All force profiles start at 0 pN. (C) Comparison between peak forces from AFM experiments (circles) and extraction simulations (triangles) for extraction toward the cytoplasmic side. Two fits are shown for each peak; a logarithmic fit to only the AFM data (solid lines) and a fit to both AFM and MD data using Eq. 6 (dashed lines).
