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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Dec 15.
Published in final edited form as: Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2010 Dec 15;11(3):214–225. doi: 10.1177/1527154410386616

Table 4.

Percent of Technological IT Sophistication by Health Care Domain

Resident Care

Not
Available
Barely
Used
Somewhat
Used
Extensively
Used

Resident Management Processes (%)
Electronic Tracking of Medical Records 63 13 8 17
Electronic Tracking of Resident ID 48 14 13 25
Scanning of Medical Records 93 5 2 1
Centralized Scheduling 74 12 7 7
Dictation for Physician Notes 79 7 5 9
Voice recognition for Physician notes 96 2 2 1
Connection to External Database
 (e.g. Medline)
61 12 17 11
Artificial Intelligence/Expert Systems 92 6 1 1
Expert Systems Resident PHR 96 2 1 1
Telemedicine for Resident Eval 92 4 3 2
Electronic Access to Radiology Images 91 3 1 5
Transmission of Diagnostic Images
or consultations
90 4 5 1
Nursing
PCs or Workstations at Nurse Station 75 9 6 11
PCs or Workstations in Hallways 93 2 1 4
PCs or Workstations on MedCart 93 1 2 5
PCs or Workstations at Bedside 96 0 3 1
Portable computing devices
 (e.g. handhelds, laptops)
86 7 2 5
Touch Screens 89 4 2 5
Physical/Occupational Therapy
PCs or Workstations at Nurse Station 84 5 4 7
PCs or Workstations in Hallways 94 1 1 4
Portable computing devices 84 3 4 9
Touch Screens 94 1 3 3
Clinical Support

Not
Available
Barely
Used
Somewhat
Used
Extensively
Used

Laboratory (%)
Electronic Coding for Specimen 87 4 1 8
Electronic Lab Test Requisitions 75 6 7 12
Electronic Reporting of Lab Results 65 5 10 20
Electronic Results Transmission 78 6 4 12
Radiology
Picture Archive Communications 95 1 4 1
Electronic Coding (e.g. films) 98 1 1 0
Electronic Test Requisitions 95 1 1 3
Voice Recognition for Transcription 99 0 1 0
Digital Radiologic Images 94 1 4 1
Electronic Access to Radiology Images 94 1 4 2
Results Capturing and Interpretation 95 1 4 1
Pharmacy
Electronic Data Links to
 Medication Suppliers
90 5 3 2
Extranet Links to Suppliers 93 4 2 2
Remote OE for Medications
 from clinical units
91 3 1 5
Remote OE for Medications outside
nursing home (e.g. clinic, home)
93 2 1 4

ID-Identification

PHR-Personal Health Record

PCs-Personal Computers

OE-Order Entry