Table 6.
Never Smoked | Current Smokers | |||
With E4 | No E4 | With E4 | No E4 | |
Females | ||||
N* | 426 | 1186 | 105 | 306 |
% Use | % Use | % Use | % Use | |
Vit. A IU | 70.9 | 64.3 | 65.7 | 57.8 |
Vit. A RAE | 70.9 | 64.3 | 65.7 | 57.8 |
Beta Car. | 70.4 | 63.8 | 65.7 | 56.9 |
Vit. E | 74.2 | 68.0 | 65.7 | 61.1 |
Vit. C | 78.4 | 72.2 | 71.4 | 64.1 |
Thiamin | 73.5 | 65.5 | 67.6 | 58.5 |
Riboflavin | 73.5 | 65.5 | 67.6 | 58.5 |
Niacin | 73.9 | 65.9 | 67.6 | 58.5 |
Vit. B6 | 73.5 | 66.6 | 69.5 | 59.5 |
Folic Acid | 71.4 | 64.6 | 67.6 | 57.5 |
Vit. B12 | 70.2 | 63.4 | 65.7 | 56.9 |
Calcium | 59.9 | 55.6 | 42.9 | 43.8 |
Magnesium | 67.1 | 58.9 | 56.2 | 53.6 |
Iron | 68.3 | 61.4 | 57.1 | 54.9 |
Zinc | 67.8 | 59.9 | 57.1 | 54.2 |
Copper | 67.1 | 58.9 | 56.2 | 53.6 |
Vit. D | 70.2 | 63.4 | 65.7 | 56.9 |
Selenium | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.0 |
Males | ||||
N* | 230 | 624 | 91 | 215 |
% Use | % Use | % Use | % Use | |
Vit. A IU | 46.1 | 47.1 | 41.8 | 46.0 |
Vit. A RAE | 46.1 | 47.1 | 41.8 | 46.0 |
Beta Car. | 46.1 | 47.1 | 38.5 | 46.5 |
Vit. E | 47.8 | 49.5 | 40.7 | 47.4 |
Vit. C | 50.9 | 53.0 | 49.5 | 51.6 |
Thiamin | 45.7 | 47.6 | 38.5 | 47.0 |
Riboflavin | 45.7 | 47.6 | 38.5 | 47.0 |
Niacin | 45.7 | 48.2 | 38.5 | 47.9 |
Vit. B6 | 46.5 | 47.6 | 39.6 | 47.0 |
Folic Acid | 46.5 | 47.1 | 38.5 | 46.5 |
Vit. B12 | 45.7 | 46.8 | 37.4 | 46.0 |
Calcium | 10.4 | 17.8 | 13.2 | 15.3 |
Magnesium | 43.0 | 41.5 | 33.0 | 41.9 |
Iron | 43.0 | 42.0 | 34.1 | 41.9 |
Zinc | 43.9 | 42.1 | 35.2 | 42.8 |
Copper | 43.0 | 41.5 | 33.0 | 41.9 |
Vit. D | 45.7 | 46.8 | 37.4 | 46.0 |
Selenium | 2.2 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 2.8 |
*N refers to the number of participants