Table 7.
Never Smoked | Current Smokers | |||
With E4 | No E4 | With E4 | No E4 | |
Females | ||||
N* | 374 | 1157 | 39 | 133 |
% Use | % Use | % Use | % Use | |
Vit. A IU | 73.3 | 71.3 | 71.8 | 60.9 |
Vit. A RAE | 73.3 | 71.3 | 71.8 | 60.9 |
Beta Car. | 72.7 | 70.7 | 71.8 | 61.7 |
Vit. E | 78.3 | 76.2 | 74.4 | 66.9 |
Vit. C | 79.9 | 76.1 | 74.4 | 72.2 |
Thiamin | 74.3 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 61.7 |
Riboflavin | 74.3 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 61.7 |
Niacin | 74.3 | 72.4 | 71.8 | 61.7 |
Vit. B6 | 74.9 | 72.5 | 71.8 | 62.4 |
Folic Acid | 74.1 | 71.3 | 71.8 | 63.9 |
Vit. B12 | 72.5 | 69.8 | 71.8 | 60.2 |
Calcium | 68.2 | 72.0 | 56.4 | 58.6 |
Magnesium | 64.2 | 60.3 | 64.1 | 51.1 |
Iron | 65.8 | 62.9 | 64.1 | 54.1 |
Zinc | 65.0 | 62.1 | 66.7 | 51.9 |
Copper | 64.2 | 60.3 | 64.1 | 51.1 |
Vit. D | 72.5 | 69.8 | 71.8 | 60.2 |
Selenium | 1.6 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 3.8 |
Males | ||||
N* | 190 | 477 | 33 | 101 |
% Use | % Use | % Use | % Use | |
Vit. A IU | 47.9 | 57.9 | 39.4 | 56.4 |
Vit. A RAE | 47.9 | 57.9 | 39.4 | 56.4 |
Beta Car. | 47.9 | 58.1 | 39.4 | 57.4 |
Vit. E | 53.7 | 60.6 | 45.5 | 57.4 |
Vit. C | 54.2 | 63.5 | 48.5 | 61.4 |
Thiamin | 48.4 | 59.5 | 39.4 | 56.4 |
Riboflavin | 48.4 | 59.5 | 39.4 | 56.4 |
Niacin | 51.1 | 60.4 | 39.4 | 57.4 |
Vit. B6 | 48.4 | 60.6 | 45.5 | 57.4 |
Folic Acid | 48.4 | 58.7 | 45.5 | 57.4 |
Vit. B12 | 47.4 | 57.2 | 39.4 | 56.4 |
Calcium | 26.8 | 32.1 | 33.3 | 29.7 |
Magnesium | 40.5 | 50.1 | 36.4 | 48.5 |
Iron | 42.1 | 52.4 | 36.4 | 50.5 |
Zinc | 42.1 | 52.0 | 39.4 | 49.5 |
Copper | 40.5 | 50.1 | 36.4 | 48.5 |
Vit. D | 47.4 | 57.2 | 39.4 | 56.4 |
Selenium | 4.7 | 6.5 | 3.0 | 1.0 |
*N refers to the number of participants