. 2011 Jan 28;5:3. doi: 10.1186/1753-2000-5-3

Table 4.

Development of psychopathology from the beginning of therapy to one year after its end

Instrument			Before therapy (t₁)		Four weeks after therapy (t₂)		One year after therapy (t₃)		Statistics (t₁to t₃)
		N	Mean Value	SD	Mean Value	SD	Mean Value	SD	Wilcoxon-Test	Effect size d
SCL-90 R	Global Severity Index	11	0.93	0.38	0.57	0.21	0.44	0.33	p = 0.008**	1.30
	Positive Symptom Total	11	44.4	12.9	36.3	10.4	27.1	16.5	p = 0.016*	1.08
	Positive Symptom Distress Index	11	1.84	0.39	1.4	0.19	1.37	0.29	p = 0.013*	1.27
	G1 Somatization	11	0.65	0.43	0.5	0.49	0.36	0.28	p = 0.028*	0.68
	G2 Obsessive-Compulsive	11	0.99	0.55	0.6	0.38	0.6	0.4	p = 0.052	0.70
	G3 Interpersonal Sensitivity	11	1.21	0.51	0.92	0.49	0.46	0.44	p = 0.011*	1.49
	G4 Depression	11	1.63	0.6	0.79	0.47	0.48	0.4	p = 0.004**	2.14
	G5 Anxiety	11	0.84	0.39	0.4	0.26	0.35	0.47	p = 0.014*	1.05
	G6 Hostility	11	1.08	0.59	0.57	0.45	0.85	0.73	p = 0.563	0.24
	G7 Phobic Anxiety	11	0.43	0.61	0.25	0.42	0.29	0.5	p = 0.572	0.23
	G8 Paranoid Ideation	11	0.54	0.32	0.52	0.37	0.32	0.32	p = 0.233	0.58
	G9 Psychoticism	11	0.42	0.4	0.3	0.21	0.18	0.22	p = 0.075	0.64
	S10 Additional Items	11	9.42	5.04	5.88	2.85	4.91	3.65	p = 0.032*	1.01
YSR	Global Score	11	71.5	11.3	45.5	22.6	41.8	19.2	p = 0.003**	1.82
	Internalizing Behavior	11	26.8	5.3	15.9	8.1	14.6	9.3	p = 0.007**	1.54
	Externalizing Behavior	11	19.7	8.4	15.2	9.5	14.5	7.4	p = 0.008**	0.57
	Social Withdrawal	11	7.08	2.61	4.38	3.16	3.91	2.77	p = 0.016*	1.13
	Somatic Complaints	11	4.0	2.63	2.63	2.13	3.09	2.94	p = 0.505	0.26
	Anxious/Depressed	11	17.08	4.5	9.75	5.2	8.09	7.03	p = 0.008**	1.47
	Social Problems	11	4.0	2.22	2.13	1.64	1.91	2.21	p = 0.058	0.86
	Schizoid/Obsessive	11	3.0	2.34	1.5	1.51	0.91	1.45	p = 0.011*	1.04
	Attention Problems	11	8.67	2.35	3.88	2.03	4.45	3.14	p = 0.005**	1.46
	Delinquent Behaviors	11	6.42	3.26	5.0	2.62	4.55	2.07	p = 0.041*	0.54
	Aggressive Behaviors	11	13.25	5.71	10.13	7.02	9.91	5.74	p = 0.014*	0.54
DIKJ	Average Score Per Item	10	0.78	0.2	0.45	0.21	0.41	0.23	p = 0.022*	1.51

SD = Standard deviation; * = Significance (bilateral) ≤ 0.05; ** = Significance (bilateral) ≤ 0.01; SCL-90-R = Symptom Checklist 90 revised; YSR = Youth Self Report of the Child Behavior Checklist; DIKJ = Depression Inventory for Children and Adolescents