Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Resuscitation. 2010 Dec 15;82(3):277–284. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.10.022

Table 2.

Initial cardiac arrest rhythms of both transport groups and survivors, by site

Group Rhythm Alabama Iowa Ottawa - OPALS Group, Ontario, Canada Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Portland, Oregon Seattle/King County, Washington Toronto, Ontario, Canada Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada All Sites

Transport Initiated AFTER ROSC N=3359 (Survior n=926) VF/VT/AED Shock: N (%) 8 (47.0) 50 (41.7) 207 (39.8) 45 (30.1) 168 (41.3) 283 (39.2) 225 (34.8) 362 (46.4) 1348 (40.1)
Survived to discharge: n (%) 2 (25.0) 29 (58.0) 69 (33.3) 28 (62.2) 84 (50.0) 153 (54.1) 97 (43.1) 152 (42.0) 614 (45.5)

PEA: N (%) 6 (35.3) 17 (14.2) 115 (22.1) 41 (28.0) 117 (28.8) 246 (34.0) 137 (21.2) 150 (19.2) 829 (24.7)
Survived to discharge: n (%) -- 3 (17.6) 15 (13.0) 7 (17.1) 23 (19.7) 63 (25.6) 19 (13.9) 13 (8.7) 143 (17.2)

Asystole: N (%) 1 (5.9) 32 (26.7) 99 (19.0) 31 (21.2) 108 (26.5) 139 (19.3) 186 (28.8) 166 (21.3) 762 (22.7)
Survived to discharge: n (%) -- 7 (21.9) 5 (5.1) 0 (0) 7 (6.5) 10 (7.2) 13 (7.0) 5 (3.0) 47 (6.2)

AED No Shock: N (%) 1 (5.9) 6 (5.0) 50 (9.6) 4 (2.7) 2 (0.5) 15 (2.1) 71 (11.0) 74 (9.5) 223 (6.6)
Survived to discharge: n (%) 1 (100) 2 (33.3) 4 (8.0) 2 (50.0) 1 (50.0) 5 (13.3) 11 (15.5) 5 (6.8) 31 (13.9)

Cannot Determine/Missing: N (%) 1 (5.9) 15 (12.5) 49 (9.4) 25 (17.1) 12 (2.9) 39 (5.4) 28 (4.3) 28 (3.6) 197 (5.9)
Survived to discharge: n (%) -- 12 (80.0) 17 (34.7) 10 (40.0) 5 (41.7) 19 (48.7) 14 (50.0) 14 (50.0) 91 (46.2)

Transport Initiated without ROSC N=4586 (Survivor n=198) VF/VT/AED Shock: N (%) 84 (27.1) 138 (25.8) 324 (26.7) 79 (19.9) 145 (51.1) 45 (38.1) 332 (25.3) 109 (26.3) 1256 (27.4)
Survived to discharge: n (%) 3 (3.6) 17 (12.3) 19 (5.9) 6 (7.6) 12 (8.3) 15 (33.3) 27 (8.1) 15 (13.8) 114 (9.1)

PEA: N (%) 97 (31.2) 128 (23.9) 259 (21.4) 91 (22.9) 70 (24.7) 43 (36.4) 228 (17.4) 105 (25.3) 1021 (22.3)
Survived to discharge: n (%) -- 2 (1.6) 5 (1.9) 3 (3.3) 3 (4.3) 4 (9.3) 3 (1.3) 3 (2.9) 23 (2.3)

Asystole: N (%) 90 (28.9) 212 (39.6) 408 (33.7) 173 (43.6) 60 (21.1) 19 (16.1) 303 (23.1) 132 (31.8) 1397 (30.5)
Survived to discharge: n (%) 1 (1.1) 2 (0.9) 4 (1.0) 2 (1.1) 2 (3.3) 1 (5.3) 3 (1.0) 1 (0.8) 16 (1.1)

AED No Shock: N (%) 15 (4.8) 18 (3.4) 113 (9.3) 6 (1.5) -- 4 (3.4) 400 (30.5) 47 (11.3) 603 (13.2)
Survived to discharge: n (%) -- -- -- 1 (16.7) -- 1 (25.0) 8 (2.0) 2 (4.3) 12 (2.0)

Cannot Determine/Missing: N (%) 25 (8.0) 40 (7.5) 108 (8.9) 48 (12.1) 9 (3.2) 7 (5.9) 50 (3.8) 22 (5.3) 309 (6.7)
Survived to discharge: n (%) -- 2 (5.0) 10 (9.3) 2 (4.2) 1 (11.1) 4 (57.1) 7 (14.0) 7 (31.8) 33 (10.7)