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. 2011 Feb 15;6(2):e17047. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017047

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Wang, Tsien.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.

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(A) Response onset latencies of individual type-1 and 2 dopamine neurons to free fall and shake events. (B) Response onset latencies of individual type-3 dopamine neurons to free fall and shake events. (C) Response onset latencies of individual type-1 and 2 dopamine neurons to the reward CS that predicted sugar pellet and the aversive CS that predicted free fall. (D) Response onset latencies of individual type-3 dopamine neurons to the reward CS that predicted sugar pellet and the aversive CS that predicted free fall. (E) Population average response onset latencies of type-1 and 2 dopamine neurons (from the same data as shown in A and C) and (F) type-3 neurons (from the same data as shown in B and D). Response onset latencies for type-1/2 neurons to free fall, shake and aversive CS correspond to the latencies of suppression; while the others correspond to the latencies of activation. Error bars, s.d.