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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Oct 6;58(21):11234–11242. doi: 10.1021/jf102495s

Table 2.

Significant molecular and cellular functions associated with the lactosome fraction

Significant Function Associated Proteins
Lipid Metabolism APOE, APOB, APOA1, CLU, BTN1A1, LALBA, CEL, ALB, LTF,
PLIN2, PSAP, SERPINA1, FABP3
Molecular Transport B2M, APOE, TTR, APOB, APOA1, CLU, BTN1A1, LALBA, CEL, ALB,
LTF, PLIN2, CSN2, PSAP, FABP3
Small Molecule Biochemistry APOE, GNPDA1, TTR, APOB, APOA1, CLU, LALBA, BTN1A1, LYZ,
CEL, ALB, LTF, PLIN2, PSAP, SERPINA1, FABP3, KRT1
Protein Synthesis APOE, APOB, APOA1, CSN2, LALBA
Cellular Movement APOE, CD59, SPP1, APOB, CFL1, APOA1, CLU, LIMS1, KRT10, PIGR,
ACTG1, ALB, SERPINA1, C4B
Cellular Assembly and
Organization
B2M, APOE, CD59, TTR, SPP1, CFL1, APOA1, SEPT7, CLU, MFGE8,
KRT9, CST3, PLIN2
Cell Death PKM2, B2M, APOE, TTR, CD59, APOB, SPP1, CFL1, APOA1, CLU,
YWHAZ, LIMS1, LALBA, MFGE8, LYZ, KRT10, PIGR, ALB, CST3,
PSAP
Carbohydrate Metabolism PKM2, CEL, APOE, ALB, GNPDA1, SPP1, APOA1, PSAP, LALBA,
LYZ, FABP3
Amino Acid Metabolism APOE, TTR, ALB
Cell-To-Cell Signaling and
Interaction
B2M, APOE, TTR, CD59, SPP1, APOB, CFL1, APOA1, CLU, MFGE8,
LIMS1, LYZ, PIGR, ALB, LTF, KRT2, KRT1, C4B
Antigen Presentation APOE, APOB, SPP1, APOA1, KRT1, PIGR, C4B
Cellular Growth and
Proliferation
B2M, APOE, CD59, SPP1, CFL1, TFG, APOA1, CLU, MFGE8, KRT10,
MYOF, PIGR, CST3, KRT2, SERPINA1, FABP3, KRT4
Protein Trafficking APOE, APOA1, CSN2, LALBA
Gene Expression PIP, SPP1, CLU, YWHAZ, LALBA
Cellular Compromise APOE, SPP1, CFL1, SEPT7, CLU
Cell Morphology B2M, APOE, SPP1, LTF, CFL1
Cellular Development B2M, APOE, CD59, SPP1, CST3, CLU
Cellular Function and
Maintenance
KRT9, APOE, CD59, SPP1, CFL1, CST3, CLU
Post-Translational Modification CEL, APOE, ALB, C4B
Vitamin and Mineral
Metabolism
APOE, CEL, APOA1, PLIN2, KRT1