Table 2. Ever/never use and temporality of antidepressant medication use among colorectal cancer cases and matched controls in Northern Denmark, 1991–2008 (number, %).
Cases
|
Controls
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N=9979 | % | N=99 790 | % | OR a | 95% CI | |
Tricyclic antidepressants | ||||||
Never/rare use | 9614 | 96 | 95 800 | 96 | 1.00 | |
Ever use | 365 | 3.7 | 3990 | 4.0 | 0.94 | 0.84, 1.05 |
Temporality of use | ||||||
Never/rare use | 9614 | 96 | 95 800 | 96 | 1.00 | |
Recent use (0 to <2 years) | 184 | 1.8 | 2029 | 2.0 | 0.93 | 0.80, 1.09 |
Former use (2+ years) | 181 | 1.8 | 1961 | 2.0 | 0.95 | 0.81, 1.11 |
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors | ||||||
Never/rare use | 9128 | 92 | 90 900 | 91 | 1.00 | |
Ever use | 851 | 8.5 | 8890 | 8.9 | 0.97 | 0.90, 1.05 |
Temporality of use | ||||||
Never/rare use | 9128 | 92 | 90 900 | 91 | 1.00 | |
Recent use (1 to <2 years) | 540 | 5.4 | 6693 | 6.7 | 0.97 | 0.88, 1.07 |
Former use (2+ years) | 311 | 3.1 | 2197 | 2.2 | 0.97 | 0.86, 1.09 |
Other antidepressants | ||||||
Never/rare use | 9689 | 97 | 96 654 | 97 | 1.00 | |
Ever use | 290 | 2.9 | 3136 | 3.1 | 0.95 | 0.83, 1.07 |
Temporality of use | ||||||
Never/rare use | 9689 | 97 | 96 654 | 91 | 1.00 | |
Recent use (1 to <2 years) | 188 | 1.9 | 2007 | 2.0 | 0.96 | 0.83, 1.12 |
Former use (2+years) | 102 | 1.0 | 1129 | 1.1 | 0.92 | 0.75, 1.13 |
Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; NSAIDs=non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; OR=odds ratio.
Adjusted for diabetes, alcoholism, inflammatory bowel disease, use of NSAIDs, use of statins, use of hormone replacement therapy, use of aspirin, use of neuroleptics, and marital status.