Table 3. Duration and intensity of antidepressant medication use among colorectal cancer cases and matched controls in Northern Denmark, 1991–2008 (number, %).
Cases
|
Controls
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N=9979 | % | N=99 970 | % | OR a | 95% CI | |
Tricyclic antidepressants | ||||||
Short-term use | ||||||
Never/rare use | 9614 | 96 | 95 800 | 96 | 1.00 | |
Low intensity | 78 | 0.8 | 925 | 0.9 | 0.86 | 0.68, 1.09 |
Medium intensity | 76 | 0.8 | 969 | 1.0 | 0.80 | 0.63, 1.01 |
High intensity | 74 | 0.7 | 750 | 0.8 | 1.01 | 0.80, 1.29 |
Long-term use | ||||||
Low intensity | 51 | 0.5 | 524 | 0.5 | 1.00 | 0.75, 1.34 |
Medium intensity | 33 | 0.3 | 349 | 0.4 | 0.98 | 0.69, 1.41 |
High intensity | 53 | 0.5 | 473 | 0.5 | 1.17 | 0.88, 1.56 |
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors | ||||||
Short-term use | ||||||
Never/rare use | 9128 | 91 | 90 900 | 91 | 1.00 | |
Low intensity | 191 | 1.9 | 1865 | 1.9 | 1.04 | 0.89, 1.21 |
Medium intensity | 216 | 2.2 | 2229 | 2.2 | 0.98 | 0.85, 1.13 |
High intensity | 230 | 2.3 | 2599 | 2.6 | 0.90 | 0.78, 1.03 |
Long-term use | ||||||
Low intensity | 99 | 1.0 | 1075 | 1.1 | 0.94 | 0.76, 1.16 |
Medium intensity | 62 | 0.6 | 648 | 0.7 | 0.97 | 0.74, 1.26 |
High intensity | 53 | 0.5 | 474 | 0.5 | 1.13 | 0.85, 1.51 |
Other antidepressants | ||||||
Short-term use | ||||||
Never/rare use | 9689 | 97 | 96 654 | 97 | 1.00 | |
Low intensity | 109 | 1.1 | 1268 | 1.3 | 0.87 | 0.72, 1.07 |
High intensity | 126 | 1.3 | 1212 | 1.2 | 1.07 | 0.88, 1.29 |
Long-term use | ||||||
Low intensity | 39 | 0.4 | 407 | 0.4 | 0.99 | 0.71, 1.38 |
High intensity | 16 | 0.2 | 249 | 0.3 | 0.67 | 0.40, 1.11 |
Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; NSAIDs=non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; OR=odds ratio.
Adjusted for diabetes, alcoholism, inflammatory bowel disease, use of NSAIDs, use of statins, use of hormone replacement therapy, use of low-dose aspirin and high-dose aspirin, use of neuroleptics, and marital status.