Table 4. Characteristics of patients dying within 30 days of diagnosis of colorectal cancer in Scotland; period of diagnosis 2003–2007.
Cases
|
Controls
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | Number | % | Number | % | P-value |
Age group | <0.001 | ||||
<65 | 131 | 11.6 | 4602 | 28.9 | |
65–74 | 234 | 20.7 | 4884 | 30.6 | |
75–79 | 220 | 19.5 | 2793 | 17.5 | |
80–84 | 257 | 22.8 | 2138 | 13.4 | |
85+ | 287 | 25.4 | 1529 | 9.6 | |
Sex | 0.002 | ||||
Male | 564 | 50.0 | 8721 | 54.7 | |
Female | 565 | 50.0 | 7225 | 45.3 | |
SIMD fifth a | <0.001 | ||||
1-Least deprived | 153 | 13.6 | 3046 | 19.1 | |
2 | 210 | 18.6 | 3112 | 19.5 | |
3 | 260 | 23.0 | 3347 | 21.0 | |
4 | 264 | 23.4 | 3411 | 21.4 | |
5-Most deprived | 242 | 21.4 | 3029 | 19.0 | |
Previous inpatient bed days | <0.001 | ||||
0 | 338 | 29.9 | 5488 | 34.4 | |
1–7 | 257 | 22.8 | 5070 | 31.8 | |
8–28 | 269 | 23.8 | 3512 | 22.0 | |
29+ | 265 | 23.5 | 1876 | 11.8 | |
Previous admission for COPD | <0.001 | ||||
Yes | 134 | 11.9 | 831 | 5.2 | |
No | 995 | 88.1 | 15 115 | 94.8 | |
Previous alcohol-related admission | <0.001 | ||||
Yes | 83 | 7.4 | 598 | 3.8 | |
No | 1046 | 92.6 | 15 348 | 96.2 | |
Emergency admissions within 30 days of diagnosis date | <0.001 | ||||
0 | 212 | 18.8 | 10 108 | 63.4 | |
⩾1 | 917 | 81.2 | 5838 | 36.6 | |
Microscopically verified | <0.001 | ||||
Yes | 666 | 59.0 | 15 028 | 94.2 | |
No | 441 | 39.1 | 856 | 5.4 | |
Not known | 22 | 1.9 | 62 | 0.4 | |
Tumour sub-site | <0.001b | ||||
Proximal colon | 323 | 28.6 | 4912 | 30.8 | |
Distal colon | 258 | 22.9 | 4213 | 26.4 | |
Rectum/rectosigmoid | 258 | 22.9 | 5533 | 34.7 | |
Not known | 290 | 25.7 | 1288 | 8.1 | |
Dukes' stage | <0.001c | ||||
A | 17 | 1.5 | 1757 | 11.0 | |
B | 97 | 8.6 | 4176 | 26.2 | |
C | 127 | 11.2 | 3893 | 24.4 | |
D | 371 | 32.9 | 2709 | 17.0 | |
Not known | 517 | 45.8 | 3411 | 21.4 | |
Tumour grade | <0.001d | ||||
I | 8 | 0.7 | 411 | 2.6 | |
II | 264 | 23.4 | 8460 | 53.1 | |
III | 128 | 11.3 | 2186 | 13.7 | |
IV | 8 | 0.7 | 97 | 0.6 | |
Not known | 721 | 63.9 | 4792 | 30.1 | |
Any treatment within 30 days of diagnosis | <0.001 | ||||
Yes | 425 | 37.6 | 6876 | 43.1 | |
No | 704 | 62.4 | 9070 | 56.9 | |
Underlying cause of death | <0.001 | ||||
Colorectal cancer | 822 | 72.8 | 5678 | 77.1 | |
Other cancer | 59 | 5.2 | 468 | 6.4 | |
Diseases of circulatory system | 114 | 10.1 | 678 | 9.2 | |
Diseases of respiratory system | 39 | 3.5 | 195 | 2.6 | |
Any other cause | 95 | 8.3 | 345 | 4.7 | |
Place of death e | <0.001 | ||||
NHS acute hospital | 929 | 82.1 | 3691 | 50.2 | |
Home | 105 | 9.2 | 1895 | 25.8 | |
Hospice | 42 | 3.7 | 1233 | 16.8 | |
Other institution | 53 | 4.5 | 530 | 7.2 |
Abbreviations: COPD=chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; SIMD=Scottish index of multiple deprivation.
SIMD not known for one control.
P<0.001 excluding not known category.
P<0.001 excluding not known category.
P<0.001 excluding not known category.
Place of death not known for 15 controls.