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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Feb 16.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2008 Aug 26;118(4):305–314. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01241.x

Table 1.

Sample characteristics and population estimates of the prevalence of perceived stigma, chronic physical condition and mental disorder by country. The World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys.

Among people with significant activity limitation
Country Sample
Size
N
Response
Rate
%
Activity
Limitation
Embarrassment
(%)
Discrimination
(%)
Perceived
Stigma*
(%)
Chronic
physical
condition
(%)
Mental
disorder
(%)
N %
The Ameritas
Colombia 4426 87.7 173 5.0 33.6 23.8 17.8 37.8 29.8
Mexico 5782 76.6 185 4.6 45.1 25.6 21.0 27.3 32.2
United States 9282 70.9 1154 16.2 31.1 13.8 8.5 53.2 36.5
Asia
Japan 2436 56.4 97 7.5 48.4 9.9 8.7 39.7 11.2
Beijing 2633 74.8 69 5.0 36.2 20.2 12.4 39.4 17.7
Shanghai 2568 74.6 41 6.5 44.3 37.7 22.4 49.6 5.2
Lebanon 2857 70.0 198 13.5 25.3 14.8 9.2 28.3 20.4
Israel 4859 79.3 1089 22.6 53.8 24.6 20.2 49.4 20.4
Oceania
New Zealand 12,992 73.3 1393 14.5 31.9 14.6 8.7 46.9 28.2
Europe
Belgium 2419 50.6 205 13.7 37.7 14.8 12.5 38.2 22.1
France 2894 45.9 244 13.1 76.7 13.0 12.8 31.8 25.9
Germany 3555 57.8 219 13.5 19.6 6.2 3.2 49.3 13.6
Italy 4712 71.3 215 10.0 37.8 13.5 13.1 35.3 18.9
Netherlands 2372 56.4 291 20.3 20.7 15.3 6.7 45.7 20.2
Spain 5473 78.6 376 10.3 15.2 11.7 8.2 41.4 20.5
Ukraine 4725 78.3 506 24.1 87.4 32.4 32.1 59.2 28.6
Africa
Nigeria 6752 79.3 1089 22.6 4.4 17.5 9.7 25.3 7.8
All countries 6574 13.5 41.0 18.0 13.5 46.6 25.5
Developing countries 1291 8.6 56.0 26.2 22.1 44.4 24.7
Developed countries 5283 15.5 37.8 16.3 11.7 47.1 25.6
*

Stigma was considered present when both embarrassment and discrimination were reported.