Table 4.
Estimated effects of types and disaggregated numbers of family childhood adversities (FCAs) on the first onset of four classes of DSM-IV/CIDI disordersa
Mood |
Anxiety |
Substance use |
Impulse-control |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | |
I. Types of FCAs | ||||||||
Parent mental disorders | 3.36* | (1.69–6.77) | 4.36* | (2.20–8.64) | 4.05* | (1.96–8.38) | 19.98* | (5.76–69.32) |
Parental maladjustment | 5.74 | (0.61–54.02) | 0.62 | (0.16–2.36) | 6.78* | (1.17–39.13) | 7.25* | (1.90–27.70) |
Childhood maltreatment | 4.41* | (2.15–9.05) | 3.10* | (1.11–8.64) | 2.57* | (1.19–5.58) | 2.54 | (0.70–9.27) |
Parental death | 1.80 | (0.92–3.50) | 1.45 | (0.62–3.36) | 0.38* | (0.16–0.87) | 1.47 | (0.28–7.87) |
Parental loss other than death | 1.34 | (0.58–3.08) | 1.74 | (0.66–4.59) | 2.11* | (1.19–3.73) | 1.92 | (0.75–4.91) |
Serious physical illness | 1.62 | (0.48–5.42) | 0.88 | (0.24–3.17) | 0.23* | (0.07–0.77) | 1.96 | (0.61–6.23) |
24.02* | 38.40* | 33.40* | 102.03* | |||||
II. Number of family-dysfunction FCAs |
||||||||
0–1 | 1.0 | – | 1.0 | – | 1.0 | – | 1.0 | – |
2 | 0.17 | (0.02–1.63) | 0.12* | (0.02–0.71) | 0.27* | (0.05–1.16) | 0.10* | (0.02–0.65) |
3 | 0.04 | (<0.01–1.20) | 1.43 | (0.11–18.57) | 0.13 | (0.01–1.42) | 0.03 | (0.00–1.08) |
3.45 | 10.20* | 3.46 | 5.89 | |||||
III. Number of other FCAs | ||||||||
0–1 | 1.0 | – | 1.0 | – | 1.0 | – | 1.0 | – |
2 | 0.09* | 0.01–0.98 | 0.13* | (0.02–0.73) | 1.86 | (0.62–5.63) | <0.01* | (<0.01–<0.01) |
3.92 | 5.34* | 1.22 | 625.51* | |||||
PARP, % (95% CI) | 41.5 | (23.1–59.9) | 34.5 | (18.0–51.0) | 37.2 | (15.1–59.4) | 57.2 | (32.3–82.1) |
OR, Odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; PARP, Population Attributable Risk Proportion.
See footnotes a and e of Table 2 for a description of the dataset and overall modeling approach. The model used here was estimated with predictors for both types of FCAs and number of adversities (distinguishing number of family-dysfunction FCAs from number of non-family-dysfunction FCAs) in addition to the controls used in the models described in Table 2.
Significant at the p <0.05 level, two-sided test.