Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2010 Apr 6;41(1):85–96. doi: 10.1017/S0033291710000450

Table 4.

Estimated effects of types and disaggregated numbers of family childhood adversities (FCAs) on the first onset of four classes of DSM-IV/CIDI disordersa

Mood
Anxiety
Substance use
Impulse-control
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
I. Types of FCAs
   Parent mental disorders 3.36* (1.69–6.77) 4.36* (2.20–8.64) 4.05* (1.96–8.38) 19.98* (5.76–69.32)
   Parental maladjustment 5.74 (0.61–54.02) 0.62 (0.16–2.36) 6.78* (1.17–39.13) 7.25* (1.90–27.70)
   Childhood maltreatment 4.41* (2.15–9.05) 3.10* (1.11–8.64) 2.57* (1.19–5.58) 2.54 (0.70–9.27)
   Parental death 1.80 (0.92–3.50) 1.45 (0.62–3.36) 0.38* (0.16–0.87) 1.47 (0.28–7.87)
   Parental loss other than death 1.34 (0.58–3.08) 1.74 (0.66–4.59) 2.11* (1.19–3.73) 1.92 (0.75–4.91)
   Serious physical illness 1.62 (0.48–5.42) 0.88 (0.24–3.17) 0.23* (0.07–0.77) 1.96 (0.61–6.23)
   χ(6)2 24.02* 38.40* 33.40* 102.03*
II. Number of
 family-dysfunction FCAs
   0–1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
   2 0.17 (0.02–1.63) 0.12* (0.02–0.71) 0.27* (0.05–1.16) 0.10* (0.02–0.65)
   3 0.04 (<0.01–1.20) 1.43 (0.11–18.57) 0.13 (0.01–1.42) 0.03 (0.00–1.08)
   χ(2)2 3.45 10.20* 3.46 5.89
III. Number of other FCAs
   0–1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
   2 0.09* 0.01–0.98 0.13* (0.02–0.73) 1.86 (0.62–5.63) <0.01* (<0.01–<0.01)
   χ(1)2 3.92 5.34* 1.22 625.51*
PARP, % (95% CI) 41.5 (23.1–59.9) 34.5 (18.0–51.0) 37.2 (15.1–59.4) 57.2 (32.3–82.1)

OR, Odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; PARP, Population Attributable Risk Proportion.

a

See footnotes a and e of Table 2 for a description of the dataset and overall modeling approach. The model used here was estimated with predictors for both types of FCAs and number of adversities (distinguishing number of family-dysfunction FCAs from number of non-family-dysfunction FCAs) in addition to the controls used in the models described in Table 2.

*

Significant at the p <0.05 level, two-sided test.