Table 5.
CCS group (n = 12) | Control Group (slow speed) (n = 20) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Units | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | P value |
KNEE FLEXION | ||||||
Flexion at initial contact | degrees | 14.20 | ±5.50 | 4.03 | ±3.02 | 0.000 |
Max. flex. in stance phase | degrees | 43.33 | ±8.91 | 48.72 | ±3.94 | 0.025 |
Min. flex. in stance phase | degrees | 6.72 | ±6.60 | 2.87 | ±3.21 | 0.034 |
Flexion at toe off | degrees | 44.25 | ±8.94 | 49.73 | ±3.92 | 0.023 |
Max. flex. in swing phase | degrees | 53.53 | ±7.65 | 59.19 | ±3.76 | 0,009 |
Min. flex. in swing phase | degrees | 12.67 | ±6.37 | 2.89 | ±3.44 | 0.000 |
Range of motion | degrees | 47.51 | ±9.98 | 57.39 | ±4.37 | 0.001 |
Time at max. flex. in stance phase | % cycle | 67.33 | ±6.30 | 68.86 | ±1.83 | 0.313 |
Time at min. flex. in stance phase | % cycle | 30.38 | ±12.53 | 13.65 | ±12.76 | 0.001 |
Time at max. flex. in swing phase | % cycle | 74.65 | ±3.15 | 75.26 | ±1.59 | 0.476 |
Time at min. flex. in swing phase | % cycle | 98.76 | ±0.85 | 98.56 | ±1.10 | 0.601 |
KNEE VARUS | ||||||
Maximum | degrees | 3.69 | ±3.62 | 5.06 | ±2.38 | 0.204 |
Minimum | degrees | -6.43 | ±6.68 | -7.03 | ±4.20 | 0.757 |
Range of motion | degrees | 10.13 | ±4.18 | 12.10 | ±3.98 | 0.193 |
Time at max. varus | degrees | 59.92 | ±20.06 | 54.16 | ±19.61 | 0.431 |
Time at min. varus | degrees | 56.91 | ±18.76 | 70.17 | ±9.22 | 0.012 |
KNEE ROTATION | ||||||
Maximum internal rotation | degrees | 5.02 | ±5.79 | 4.47 | ±7.75 | 0.834 |
Minimum internal rotation | degrees | -8.56 | ±5.22 | -9.52 | ±7.42 | 0.698 |
Range of motion | degrees | 13.58 | ±2.83 | 13.99 | ±2.77 | 0.690 |
Time at max. internal rotation | % cycle | 43.96 | ±20.79 | 43.57 | ±21.15 | 0.960 |
Time at min. internal rotation | % cycle | 72.64 | ±13.10 | 73.85 | ±13.87 | 0.808 |
Significant difference between conditions at P < 0.05.