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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Feb 17.
Published in final edited form as: Value Health. 2009 Apr 23;12(6):1011–1017. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2009.00542.x

Table 1.

Baseline caregiver (CG) characteristics by employment status

Employed (n = 125) percentage/Mean (SD) Nonemployed (n = 183) percentage/Mean (SD) Total (n = 308) percentage/Mean (SD)
Age 53.4 (12.0) 67.5 (14.1) 61.8 (15.1)
Female 71.2% 71.6% 71.4%
Married 56.8% 71.6% 68.5%
Adult child CG 70.4% 26.8% 44.5%
Spousal CG 16.8% 66.0% 46.1%
At least one child lives in CG household 27.2% 11.5% 17.9%
CG receives additional help from family and friends* 57.6% 42.1% 48.4%
CG receives additional paid help 8.8% 7.7% 8.1%
CG has at least a high school education 97.6% 78.1% 86.0%
CG reports not enough money to make ends meet 9.6% 12.0% 11.0%
CG helps patient daily 44.8% 72.7% 61.4%
Average hours of assistance per week 16.6 (18.6) 30.0 (30.0) 24.7 (26.8)
Avg. number of ADL tasks CG assists with 0.9 (1.5) 1.1 (1.5) 1.0 (1.5)
Avg. number of IADL tasks CG assists with 2.8 (1.9) 3.0 (2.1) 2.9 (2)
Care-Recipient HCC score 2.15 (1.32) 2.41 (1.28) 2.31 (2.16)
Baseline CG Depression (CESD) 6.3 (6.8) 7.5 (7) 7.1 (6.9)
Baseline CG Strain (CSI) 7.5 (5.7) 7.1 (6.0) 7.3 (5.9)
*

P < 0.01;

P < 0.001.

ADL, activities of daily living; CESD, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Index; CSI, Caregiver Strain Index; HCC, hierarchical condition category; IADL, instrumental activities of daily living; SD, standard deviation.