Figure 1. Scheme of selected metabolic pathways of lipid. (OCTN2: plasma membrane sodium-dependent carnitine transporter; TG: triglycerides; DG: diglycerides; ATGL: adipose triglyceride lipase; CGI-58: comparative gene identification-58; CPTI: carnitine palmitoyltransferase I; CACT: carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase; CPTII: carnitine palmitoyltransferase II; VLCAD: very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; MTP: mitochondrial trifunctional protein; SCAD/MCAD: short-chain/medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenases; ETF: electron-transfer flavoprotein; ETFDH: ETF-dehydrogenase; Q: coenzyme Q; C: cytochrome c).
