Table 1.
Naltrexone (n=56) | TAU (n=55) | Total (N=111) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Demographics | ||||
Average Age | 33.1 | 33.9 | 33.5 | ns |
Average Education | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.2 | ns |
% Male | 82 | 82 | 82 | ns |
Race | ns | |||
% African American | 20 | 33 | 26 | |
% Caucasian | 54 | 40 | 47 | |
% Hispanic | 27 | 27 | 27 | |
% Employed | 28 | 19 | 23 | ns |
% Married | 24 | 27 | 25 | ns |
Drug Use/Treatment | ||||
Average Years of Lifetime Use | ||||
Heroin | 6.3 | 9.0 | 7.7 | .059 |
Other opioids | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | ns |
Cocaine | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.4 | ns |
Alcohol | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.7 | ns |
Average Use Last 30 Days | ||||
Heroin | 5.8 | 1.9 | 3.8 | .010 |
Other opioids | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | ns |
Cocaine | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.9 | .051 |
Alcohol | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.9 | ns |
Average # of Lifetime Drug Treatments Episodes | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.4 | ns |
Prior Charges | ||||
% Drug charges | 86 | 92 | 89 | ns |
% Parole/probation violations | 65 | 77 | 71 | ns |
% Shoplifting/vandalism | 26 | 25 | 25 | ns |
% Assault | 24 | 25 | 24 | ns |
% Robbery | 22 | 19 | 20 | ns |
% Burglary, larceny, breaking & entering | 16 | 23 | 19 | ns |
% Weapons offenses | 20 | 17 | 18 | ns |
% Contempt of court | 4 | 17 | 11 | .028 |
% Prostitution | 8 | 10 | 9 | ns |
% Forgery | 8 | 6 | 7 | ns |
% Arson | 0 | 6 | 3 | ns |
% Homicide, manslaughter | 0 | 2 | 1 | ns |
% Other | 16 | 8 | 12 | ns |
Average # Prior Charges | 7.6 | 10.1 | 8.9 | ns |
Average # Prior Convictions | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.0 | ns |
HIV Risk Behaviors Past 6 Months | ||||
% IV Drug Users | 25 | 28 | 26 | ns |
% Shared Needles | 4 | 6 | 5 | ns |
% Not Using Condoms | 33 | 36 | 34 | ns |
Average Beck Score (BDI) | 10.6 | 9.7 | 10.1 | ns |
California Psychological Inventory Socialization Score (CPI-So): % ≤ 22 | 58 | 64 | 61 | ns |