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. 2011 Jan 30;11:16. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-11-16

Table 3.

Characteristics of neuroprotectant use

Neuroprotectant n (%*)
Edaravone 95 (8.4)
Ganglioside GM1 29 (2.6)
Cattle encephalon glycoside and ignotin 112 (9.9)
Cinepazide 56 (5.0)
Citicholine 334 (29.6)
Other 198 (17.5)
Unspecified 321 (28.4)

*As a proportion of all patients on any neuroprotectant therapy (n = 1130); groups are not mutually exclusive as 1 patient may be on more than 1 neuroprotectant

Use of agents including deproteinised calf blood extracts, adenosine triphosphate, cerebroprotein extracts, cytidine disodium triphosphate, lysine, piracetam, meclofenoxate, and sodium fructose diphosphate.