Table 5. Risk factors for “asthma-related symptoms”, “current asthma” and any wheeze by multiple logistic regression analysis, in 1990 and 2008 respectively.
“Asthma-related symptoms” | “Current asthma” | Any wheeze | |||||
1990 OR (95% CI) | 2008 OR (95% CI) | 1990 OR (95% CI) | 2008 OR (95% CI) | 1990 OR (95% CI) | 2008 OR (95% CI) | ||
Female sex | 0.98 (0.83–1.15) | 1.08 (0.91–1.28) | 1.15 (0.96–1.39) | 1.22 (1.04–1.44) | 1.08 (0.97–1.21) | 1.09 (0.96–1.22) | |
Age (vs. 20–24 yrs) | |||||||
25–29 yrs | 0.91 (0.71–1.16) | 0.95 (0.74–1.21) | 0.80 (0.61–1.04) | 0.91 (0.73–1.15) | 1.00 (0.85–1.18) | 0.98 (0.82–1.16) | |
30–34 yrs | 0.85 (0.66–1.09) | 0.90 (0.70–1.16) | 0.65 (0.49–0.87) | 0.83 (0.65–1.06) | 0.99 (0.84–1.16) | 0.90 (0.75–1.08) | |
35–39 yrs | 0.85 (0.66–1.09) | 1.05 (0.81–1.35) | 0.77 (0.58–1.01) | 0.93 (0.73–1.19) | 0.98 (0.83–1.16) | 1.07 (0.89–1.28) | |
40–44 yrs | 1.11 (0.86–1.43) | 0.82 (0.62–1.09) | 0.75 (0.56–1.01) | 0.77 (0.59–1.01) | 1.08 (0.91–1.29) | 1.06 (0.87–1.28) | |
Centre (vs. Uppsala) | |||||||
Umeå | 1.23 (1.01–1.50) | 1.17 (0.95–1.44) | 1.29 (1.04–1.60) | 1.21 (0.99–1.48) | 1.14 (1.00–1.30) | 1.16 (0.995–1.35) | |
Gothenburg | 1.03 (0.84–1.27) | 0.81 (0.66–0.998) | 0.96 (0.76–1.22) | 0.82 (0.67–0.996) | 1.18 (1.03–1.35) | 0.95 (0.82–1.09) | |
Rhinitis | 4.44 (3.76–5.24) | 5.05 (4.25–6.00) | 10.2 (8.45–12.4) | 8.06 (6.77–9.60) | 3.30 (2.94–3.71) | 4.06 (3.61–4.56) | |
Smoking (vs. never) | |||||||
Ever | 0.98 (0.74–1.29) | 1.21 (0.96–1.54) | 1.18 (0.90–1.56) | 1.00 (0.79–1.26) | 1.17 (0.98–1.40) | 1.16 (0.98–1.40) | |
Current | 2.14 (1.79–2.55) | 1.92 (1.53–2.40) | 1.05 (0.85–1.29) | 1.21 (0.95–1.54) | 2.84 (2.52–3.20) | 2.43 (2.08–2.85) |
All variables in the table were included in the model. Associations are presented as Odds Ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Statistically significant associations in bold text.