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. 2008 Nov-Dec;70(6):821–823. doi: 10.4103/0250-474X.49134

TABLE 1.

ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ACANTHUS ILICIFOLIUS (L.)

Micro Organisms Standards (mm) Zone of inhibition (mm)

Alcohol Extract (10 mg/ml) Butanol Extract (10 mg/ml) Chloroform Extract (10 mg/ml)



Leaves Roots Leaves Roots Leaves Roots
B. subtilis 25a 20 17 16 14 22 16
S. aureus 24a 18 16 08 12 21 11
P. aeruginosa 20a 18 14 10 10 20 13
P. vulgaris 21a 20 14 12 15 19 15
C. albicans 26b 22 20 15 14 26 20
A. fumigatus 28b 19 18 19 12 22 20
A. niger 28b 21 20 12 12 20 19

a is ampicillin and b is clotrimazole. Each zone of inhibition is an average of three independent determinations and the solvent (DMSO) did not show any inhibition.