Table 1.
Location and reported functional consequences of surface-exposed aHUS-associated mutations within FH19–20 and C3d part of C3b
Reported functional defects* |
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Location in FH19–20:C3d | Mutations | FH–C3b/d | FH–heparin |
aHUS mutations on FH19–20 surface | |||
FH19 site | Asp1119Gly† | ↓ | ↔ |
FH19 site | Tyr1142Asp/Cys† | nt | nt |
FH20 site | Arg1182Ser† | ↓ | ↓ |
FH20 site | Trp1183Leu† | ↓ | ↓ |
FH20 site | Thr1184Arg† | ↓ | ↑ |
FH20 site | Arg1203Trp† | ↓ | ↓ |
FH20 site | Gly1204Glu† | nt | nt |
Heparin site? | Gly1194Asp† | nt | nt |
Heparin site | Arg1206Cys | ↓ | ↓ |
Heparin site | Arg1210Cys | ↓ | ↓ |
Heparin site | Arg1215Gln/Gly | ↓ | ↓ |
Next to heparin site? | Leu1189Arg | ↔ | ↑ |
Next to heparin site? | Glu1198Ala | ↔ | ↑ |
aHUS mutations on C3d surface | |||
C3dFH19 | Asp122Asn† | ↓ | |
C3dFH19 | Gln168Lys† | ↓ | |
C3dFH20 | Arg49Leu† | nt | |
C3dFH20 | Ala101Val† | ↓ | |
Next to C3dFH19 | Ile164Thr† | nt |
*Details of functional analyses and references are found in Tables S2 and S3. ↓, binding diminished because of the mutation; ↔, no effect; ↑, enhanced binding; nt, not tested.
†Mutants discussed in this report. Buried mutations likely to disrupt the fold are not listed: Val1134Gly, Glu1135Asp, Trp1157Arg, Cys1163Trp, Val1168Glu, Ile1169Leu, Ile1170Val, Ser1191Leu/Trp, Val1197Ala, Phe1199Ser, and Pro1226Ser for FH19–20 and Cys165Trp for the C3d part of C3b.