Table 3.

Echocardiographic parameters of LV systolic and diastolic function

	NGT	IFG	IGT	Newly detected diabetes	Known diabetes
n	104	18	52	72	41
Systolic function
Intraventricular septum (cm)	0.93 ± 0.19	0.86 ± 0.19	1.00 ± 0.21	1.03 ± 0.26*	1.06 ± 0.19*
LV posterior wall (cm)	0.92 ± 0.19	0.86 ± 0.17	1.05 ± 0.20*	1.05 ± 0.26*	1.02 ± 0.21*
Diastolic LV dimention (cm)	4.49 ± 0.51	4.61 ± 0.38	4.47 ± 0.56	4.58 ± 0.58	4.44 ± 0.45
Systolic LV dimention (cm)	2.74 ± 0.46	2.90 ± 0.37	2.82 ± 0.47	2.81 ± 0.54	2.63 ± 0.37
Relative wall thickness	0.42 ± 0.10	0.37 ± 0.07	0.47 ± 0.11*	0.46 ± 0.14*	0.48 ± 0.12*
LV end-diastolic volume (mL)	94 ± 24	99 ± 20	93 ± 27	99 ± 29	91 ± 21
LV end-systolic volume (mL)	29 ± 12	33 ± 11	31 ± 13	32 ± 15	26 ± 9
LV ejection fraction (%)	69 ± 7	67 ± 7	67 ± 8	69 ± 10	71 ± 7
LV mass (g)	161 ± 58	152 ± 56	186 ± 70	200 ± 79	185 ± 43
LV mass index (g/m2)	101 ± 33	91 ± 25	112 ± 35	119 ± 45	118 ± 27
Cardiac output (L/min)	4.25 ± 1.11	4.15 ± 0.99	4.23 ± 1.49	4.59 ± 1.27	4.43 ± 1.08
Cardiac index (L/min/m2)	2.68 ± 0.73	2.53 ± 0.61	2.54 ± 0.78	2.74 ± 0.74	2.83 ± 0.68
Diastolic function
Left atrial dimension (cm)	3.49 ± 0.49	3.58 ± 0.40	3.62 ± 0.39	3.63 ± 0.50	3.60 ± 0.54
E peak flow (cm/s)	71 ± 24	65 ± 14	54 ± 15*	53 ± 15*	52 ± 13*
A peak flow (cm/s)	69 ± 22	66 ± 11	74 ± 17	71 ± 20	80 ± 20
E/A peak flow	1.12 ± 0.44	1.01 ± 0.26*	0.77 ± 0.30*	0.80 ± 0.32*	0.68 ± 0.19*
Isovolumic relaxation time (ms)	75 ± 26	98 ± 23*	95 ± 29*	93 ± 20*	102 ± 29*
Acceleration time (ms)	100 ± 17	98 ± 19	102 ± 18	100 ± 19	95 ± 21
Deceleration time (ms)	161 ± 36	173 ± 50	206 ± 43*	153 ± 36	172 ± 39
FPV (cm/s)	53 ± 11	51 ± 7	44 ± 9*	47 ± 12*	43 ± 11*

Data are means ± SD.

*P < 0.05 vs. NGT by Tukey-Kramer honestly significant difference post hoc test.