Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics for Baseline and Time-varying Predictors (Columns 1–2) and Logit Model Results for Selection into Moving Treatments at Waves 2 and 3 (Columns 3–6): PHDCN (n=1,645)

	Descriptives		Model results Outcome:
			Move within Chicago		Move outside Chicago
	Mean	s.d.	Wave 2	Wave 3	Wave 2	Wave 3
Time-invariant and time-varying covariates measured at baseline
Baseline outcomes
Violent behavior	−2.14	1.45	1.06	0.99	0.93	1.10
Exposure to violence	0.16	0.36	1.06	0.96	1.47	0.71
Baseline neighborhood characteristics
Percentage black, 1990	0.33	0.38	2.13 *	1.03	0.38	1.55
Change in percentage black, 1990-95	0.02	0.05	0.27	0.20	19.06	0.06
Percentage Latino, 1990	0.33	0.31	0.70	0.52	0.70	0.61
Change in percentage Latino, 1990-95	0.03	0.07	1.01	3.19	13.31	2.31
Log median income, 1990	10.44	0.41	0.72	0.46 **	0.91	1.00
Change in log median income, 1990-95	0.04	0.13	0.37	0.22	0.21	2.41
Race/ethnicity (white/other is reference)
African-American	0.36	0.48	1.03	1.36	1.18	0.69
Hispanic/Latino	0.47	0.50	1.87 **	2.11 **	0.59	0.36 **
Education (high school diploma is reference)
< high school ed.	0.45	0.50	0.94	0.79	0.85	1.48
some college	0.33	0.47	1.41	1.48	0.76	1.20
college degree	0.09	0.28	0.86	3.91	0.63	1.56
Income (30–40k is reference)
less than 10k	0.23	0.42	2.22 **	1.83	0.55	0.24 **
10–20k	0.20	0.40	1.40	1.53	0.39 **	0.75
20–30k	0.19	0.39	1.67 *	1.30	1.09	0.45
40–50k	0.09	0.28	2.11 **	0.35 *	1.07	1.66
over 50k	0.16	0.36	0.64	1.24	0.91	0.57
Caregiver marital status (single is reference)
Married	0.58	0.49	0.75	0.81	0.66	0.39
Cohabits	0.11	0.31	0.77	1.05	0.52	0.51
Immigrant status (3rd+ gen is reference)
1st generation	0.12	0.32	1.22	0.95	0.82	4.46 **
2nd generation	0.34	0.47	1.16	0.81	0.68	2.06
Caregiver employed	0.55	0.50	0.76	0.93	0.88	1.86
Caregiver's partner employed	0.57	0.49	1.16	0.52 *	1.41	3.78 *
Occupational status	42.28	15.78	1.01	1.00	1.00	1.03 **
Homeowner	0.39	0.49	0.74	0.97	1.01	1.07
Welfare receipt	0.31	0.46	1.26	0.73	0.89	0.90
Household size	5.43	2.03	1.01	0.84	0.97	1.08
Caregiver is male	0.10	0.29	1.11	0.94	0.76	0.87
Subject is male	0.51	0.50	1.02	0.85	0.94	1.29
Caregiver age	37.68	7.67	0.99	0.97 **	0.97	0.94 **
Subject age	10.65	1.53	1.04	1.03	0.84 **	1.13
Length of residence	6.06	6.67	0.91 ***	0.95 ***	0.98	0.98
US citizen	0.70	0.46	1.61 *	1.15	0.59	1.49
English proficient (caregiver)	0.59	0.49	0.85	1.07	1.73	0.75
Family criminality	0.49	0.91	0.82 **	0.90	1.04	1.12
Domestic violence	2.05	2.66	1.03	1.00	0.99	1.01
Social support	2.60	0.30	1.01	0.72	0.84	1.09
Caregiver depression	0.09	0.28	0.88	1.01	0.42	0.67
Peer delinquency	1.38	0.28	0.82	1.29	0.86	1.44
Time-varying covariates measured at Time 2
Prior treatment status
Moved within Chicago	0.18	0.38		2.30 ***		0.94
Moved outside Chicago	0.07	0.26		0.55		n/a
Outcomes
Violent behavior	−2.59	1.67		1.02		1.07
Exposure to violence	0.31	0.46		0.81		0.70
Victimization	0.25	0.43		1.25		2.23 **
Income (30–40k is reference)
less than 10k	0.17	0.38		0.81		0.87
10–20k	0.20	0.40		0.87		1.31
20–30k	0.19	0.39		1.49		1.00
40–50k	0.10	0.30		1.47		0.46
over 50k	0.22	0.41		1.51		1.12
Caregiver marital status (single is reference)
Married	0.60	0.49		0.83		0.65
Cohabits	0.09	0.29		0.97		0.75
Caregiver employed	0.65	0.48		1.11		0.66
Caregiver's partner employed	0.59	0.49		1.46		0.63
Occupational status	49.72	23.85		0.96		0.97
Homeowner	0.42	0.49		0.98		2.62 **
Welfare receipt	0.21	0.41		1.08		0.97
Household size	5.42	1.95		1.36		1.01
Caregiver depression	0.22	0.41		0.71		0.83
Peer delinquency	1.39	0.32		1.49		0.22 **

Notes: Figures represent odds ratios, standard errors are not shown.

^**= significant at p<.01

^*= significant at p<.05.

n/a = not applicable.