Table A2.
Instrumental Variable Estimates of the Effect of Moving outside Chicago on Violence: PHDCN Cohorts 9 and 12
| Violent behavior |
Exposure to violence |
Violent victimization |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| IV #1: Grandparent lives within the city (excludes families with grandparents in residence) | Coeff. (SE) | Coeff. (SE)a | Coeff. (SE)a |
| Moved outside Chicagob | −1.87 (2.13) | −2.56***(0.69) | −2.28***(0.86) |
| IV #2: Lives in border tract as of Wave 1 | |||
| Moved outside Chicagob | −2.23 (2.97) | −1.02 (2.21) | −2.65***(0.82) |
***
significant at p<.01;
**
significant at p<.05;
*
significant at p<.10
a
Coefficients in models of exposure to violence and victimization are from two-stage least squares probit regressions.
b
Coefficient represents the effect of moving outside Chicago relative to not moving outside Chicago.