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. 2011 Jan 28;88(1):154–167. doi: 10.1007/s11524-010-9536-3

Table 2.

Differences in physical activity between the urban and rural neighborhoods

Physical activity measures Urban neighborhoods, mean (SD) Rural neighborhoods, mean (SD) F Value
Pedometer step counts (steps/day)
 Weekday 9,933 (3,862) 9,111 (4,337) 4.6**
 Weekend day 7,730 (4,068) 7,914 (4,056) 0.8
 Step counts per day 9,323 (3,473) 8,775 (3,942) 2.8*
Self-reported PA (min/week)
In neighborhood
 Walking for transport 97.5 (96.4) 21.9 (72.3) 241.8****
 Walking for recreation 36.2 (77.7) 15.5 (65.2) 22.3****
 Cycling for transport 80.1 (107.7) 22.3 (67.2) 33.4****
 Cycling for recreation 8.7 (34.8) 26.8 (88.2) 2.9*
Outside neighborhood
 Walking for transport 43.5 (102.9) 11.1 (35.5) 10.1***
 Walking for recreation 25.7 (64.5) 27.0 (81.8) 0.1
 Cycling for transport 25.6 (66.6) 23.0 (67.5) 0.1
 Cycling for recreation 13.1 (73.3) 9.4 (40.2) 0.2
General PA measures
 Moderate-intensity LTPA 36.6 (108.7) 26.6 (80.1) 0.5
 Vigorous-intensity LTPA 53.4 (118.5) 38.6 (76.8) 0.2

Logarithmic transformations were applied for all physical activity measures

PA physical activity, LTPA leisure-time physical activity, SD standard deviation

*p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01, ****p < 0.001