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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Feb 21.
Published in final edited form as: West J Nurs Res. 2009 Dec;31(8):1014–1034. doi: 10.1177/0193945909341581

Table 3.

Mean of the KPAS according to ethnicity

Hispanic
(Mean±SD)
N-H African
(Mean±SD)
N-H Asian
(Mean±SD)
N-H White
(Mean±SD)
F (p)
Total score (TPhy) 10.21±2.15 9.82±1.79 9.82±1.80 10.14±2.07 0.87 (0.459)
     Household/caring activity (House A) 2.32±0.54 2.18±0.47 2.25±0.49 2.26±0.47 1.25 (0.293)
     Occupational activity (Occup A) 2.23±0.54 2.34±0.53b 2.04±0.56a b 2.40±0.55a 6.11 (0.001)
     Actual living habits (Living A) 2.81±0.80 2.56±0.83 2.64±0.71 2.61±0.80 1.70 (0.167)
     Sports/exercise activity (Sport A) 2.84±1.24 2.75±1.14 2.89±1.16 2.87±1.21 0.22 (0.885)
a, b

p<.05 result of Tukey’s Honestly Significant Differences (HSD) test