Table 3.
Vitamins | Minerals | Nutritional supplements | All dietary supplements | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI |
Sex | ||||||||
Men (2002) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Men (2009) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Women (2002) | 1.32 | 0.85-2.06 | 2.13 | 1.36-3.33 | 0.54 | 0.35-0.83 | 0.92 | 0.55-1.55 |
Women (2009) | 2.30 | 1.42-3.72 | 2.24 | 1.36-3.68 | 0.58 | 0.37-0.91 | 1.21 | 0.72-2.02 |
Age (yr) | ||||||||
Under 21 (2002) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Under 21 (2009) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
21-24 (2002) | 1.28 | 0.76-2.16 | 1.54 | 0.91-2.62 | 1.34 | 0.80-2.23 | 1.19 | 0.63-2.27 |
21-24 (2009) | 1.66 | 0.95-2.90 | 1.16 | 0.63-2.14 | 2.47 | 1.40-4.34 | 1.90 | 0.97-3.70 |
Over 24 (2002) | 0.86 | 0.51-1.46 | 1.63 | 0.95-2.80 | 0.92 | 0.55-1.54 | 0.70 | 0.38-1.30 |
Over 24 (2009) | 6.77 | 3.22-14.23 | 2.15 | 1.14-4.07 | 4.43 | 2.31-8.50 | 3.18 | 1.38-7.33 |
Type of sport | ||||||||
Team Sport (2002) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Team Sport (2009) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Speed and power (2002) | 4.67 | 2.56-8.52 | 3.85 | 1.90-7.82 | 2.76 | 1.55-4.91 | 3.37 | 1.50-7.57 |
Speed and power (2009) | 3.71 | 2.02-6.81 | 2.83 | 1.60-5.03 | 2.25 | 1.25-4.05 | 3.65 | 1.89-7.03 |
Endurance (2002) | 6.50 | 3.40-12.42 | 6.56 | 3.03-14.2 | 2.15 | 1.25-3.72 | 3.30 | 1.48-7.32 |
Endurance (2009) | 3.13 | 1.54-6.36 | 5.98 | 3.38-10.58 | 2.11 | 1.06-4.20 | 6.73 | 2.60-17.48 |
Skill-based (2002) | 1.26 | 0.71-2.22 | 1.25 | 0.53-2.94 | 0.29 | 0.16-0.55 | 0.46 | 0.25-0.85 |