Age |
<20 years |
1 |
20–35 years |
0 |
≥35 years |
1 |
Ethnicity |
Dutch or western |
0 |
Moroccan |
0 |
Non-western Afro-African |
2 |
Antillean or Surinam Afro-African single |
1 |
Antillean or Surinam Afro-African other |
2 |
Non-western other |
1 |
Educational level |
Primary |
1 |
Secondary or higher |
0 |
Net income |
Euro <1,200 |
1 |
Euro 1,200–2,200 |
0 |
Euro ≥2,200 |
0 |
Occupation |
Non-working |
1 |
<20 h/week |
0 |
20–36 h/week |
0 |
≥36 h/week |
1 |
Marital status |
Single |
1 |
Married/living together |
0 |
Consanguinity |
Yes |
0 |
No |
0 |
Moved during pregnancy |
Yes |
1 |
No |
0 |
BMI intake |
<20 |
1 |
20–30 |
0 |
≥30 |
1 |
Smoking habits |
Yes, stopped after pregnancy recognition |
1 |
Yes, continued throughout pregnancy |
2 |
No |
0 |
Alcohol consumption |
Yes but stopped after pregnancy recognition |
0 |
Yes, continued throughout pregnancy |
0 |
No |
0 |
Recreational drug use |
Yes, during the periconception period |
1 |
Yes, continued throughout pregnancy |
2 |
No |
0 |
Parity |
0 |
1 |
1–3 |
0 |
≥3 |
1 |
Pregnancy planning |
Yes |
0 |
No |
1 |
Folic acid use |
Yes |
0 |
No |
1 |
Complications previous pregnancy |
Yes |
1 |
No |
0 |
Missing |
0 |
Gestational age at booking |
<14 weeks |
0 |
≥14 weeks |
0 |
Psychopathology |
Yes |
1 |
No |
0 |
Comorbidity |
Yes |
1 |
No |
0 |
Sexual transmittable diseases |
Yes |
1 |
No |
0 |